四川省口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台配置现状分析  

Analysis of dental clinic and dental chair distribution in Sichuan

作　　者：郑艳 闫柳清 华成舸[1] 梁新华[1] 杨征[1] Zheng Yan;Yan Liuqing;Hua Chengge;Liang Xinhua;Yang Zheng(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University&Clinical Quality Control Center on Stomatology Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、四川大学华西口腔医院、四川省口腔医疗质量控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2023年第3期333-340,共8页West China Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：四川大学华西口腔医院研发与探索项目(LCYJ2020-YJ-1)。

摘　　要：目的通过分析四川省口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台资源现状,为政府相关卫生行政部门进行口腔医疗资源合理规划提供依据,为口腔医疗质量管理提供参考。方法根据卫生行政部门注册在库的相关数据和公开发布的地区社会发展数据,对四川省现有口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台配置情况进行调查与分析。结果四川省共有口腔医疗机构7103家,口腔综合治疗台21760台。按地理、人口、经济分布,全省人均口腔医疗机构的基尼系数分别为0.50、0.22、0.06,人均口腔综合治疗台的基尼系数分别为0.68、0.31、0.15,与洛伦兹曲线反映的分布情况基本契合。按地理分布,各市州间口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台分布的泰尔指数分别为0.6907和0.8223。全省口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台分布的总泰尔指数分别为0.9024和1.0794。全省各市州间口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台分布差异对总差异的贡献率分别为0.7654和0.7618。结论四川省口腔医疗机构和口腔综合治疗台配置在人口、经济分布上较为公平,在地理分布上则呈现不公平现象。Objective To thoroughly understand the current dental chair equipment status of dental clinics in Sichuan Province and provide a reference for administrative departments.Methods Data were collected from a health administrative department and a regional social development yearbook.The number of existing dental clinics and dental chairs in Sichuan Province was investigated.Results In Sichuan Province,7103 dental clinics were determined to be equipped with 21760 dental chairs.The Gini coefficients of per capita dental clinics in the province were 0.50,0.22,and 0.06,and the Gini coefficients of per capita dental chairs were 0.68,0.31,and 0.15;these coefficients had the same distribution as that reflected by the Lorenz curve.In consideration of geographic distribution,the Theil index for the distribution of dental clinics and dental chairs among cities and states were 0.6907 and 0.8223,respectively.The overall Theil index values for the distribution of dental clinics and dental chairs in the province were 0.9024 and 1.0794,respectively.The difference in the distribution of dental clinics and dental chairs among cities and states in the province contributed 0.7654 and 0.7618 to the total difference,respectively.Conclusion The allocation of oral health resources in Sichuan Pro-vince is relatively equitable in terms of population and economic distribution but uneven in geographical distribution.

关 键 词：口腔医疗机构 口腔综合治疗台 分布 配置 四川省 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]