动物DNA分型及其在法医学中的研究进展  

Animal DNA Typing and Its Research Progress in Forensic Medicine

作　　者：高红艳 刘光甫 吴建 陈鹏宇 GAO Hong-yan;LIU Guang-fu;WU Jian;CHEN Peng-yu(Medical College of Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan 467000,Henan Province,China;Chongqing Population and Family Planning Science and Technology Research Institute,Chongqing 400020;Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院医学院,河南平顶山467000 [2]重庆市人口和计划生育科学技术研究院,重庆400020 [3]遵义医科大学附属医院,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2023年第2期161-167,175,共8页Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：随着分子生物学的进展,DNA分析技术在法庭科学中得到了广泛应用。非人源DNA分析可以应用于一些特殊案件,在提供侦查线索和审判依据方面具有独特的法医学价值。动物DNA分型在各类非人源DNA相关案件中作用突出,是法医学非人源DNA分析的主要内容。本文就动物DNA分型技术和特点、法医学应用场景中面临的挑战,综述了其发展历史和现状、优势与不足,并展望了其未来的发展。With the advance of molecular biology,DNA analysis technology has been widely applied in forensic science.Non-human DNA analysis can be used in some special cases and has unique forensic value to provide investigation clues and trial basis.Animal DNA typing plays a more prominent role in the detection of all kinds of non-human DNA related cases and is the main content of forensic non-human DNA analysis.This paper reviews the development history,present situation,advantages and disadvantages of animal DNA typing according to its technology,characteristic,challenges facing forensic science application scenarios,and also its future development.

关 键 词：法医遗传学 DNA分型 动物 综述 

分 类 号：DF795.2[医药卫生—法医学] D919.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] R89[政治法律—法学]