我国大蒜用农药登记现状分析  

Analysis on the Current Situation of Pesticide Registration on Garlic in China

作　　者：罗俊霞[1] 高淑梅 申战宾 杨华[1] 陈璐 张启成[3] 赵建波 LUO Junxia;GAO Shumei;SHEN Zhanbin;YANG Hua;CHEN Lu;ZAHNG Qicheng;ZHAO Jianbo(Zhengzhou Agricultural Product Quality Inspection and Circulation Center,Zhengzhou 450006,Henan,China;Xinmi Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center,Xinmi 452370,Henan,China;Zhengzhou Agricultural Technology Popularization Center,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市农产品质量检测流通中心,河南郑州450006 [2]新密市农业农村发展服务中心,河南新密452370 [3]郑州市农业技术推广中心,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2023年第6期12-22,共11页China Vegetables

摘　　要：基于中国农药信息网数据,与新修订的《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》(GB 2763—2021)中大蒜相关指标相结合,对大蒜上登记的农药进行梳理,对所登记有效成分的种类、数量、防治对象、剂型、毒性等方面进行统计分析。大蒜上所登记农药偏重于除草剂,杀菌剂严重短缺,杀虫剂次之;且所登记农药中只有18种有效成分制定了限量;所登记农药的剂型相对陈旧,不能满足大蒜“营养平衡、环保健康”的需求,不利于农业绿色发展和生态环境安全;在农药毒性登记方面尚存在不足,有待于改善。建议在3个名录的指导下,加强技术研究、简化登记程序,加快大蒜上农药登记的步伐,解决大蒜有害生物防治农药严重短缺的问题。Based on the data from China Pesticide Information Network,combined with the garlic related indicators of newly revised National Standards for Food Safety-Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food(GB 2763—2021),this paper combed the pesticides registered on garlic;and carried out statistical analysis on categories,quantities,control objects,dosage forms and toxicities,etc.The registered pesticides on garlic were focus on herbicides,followed by insecticides,and there was a serious shortage of fungicides.Only 18 effective components of the registered pesticides on garlic set a limit on quantity.The dosage forms of the registered pesticides were relatively obsolescence and could not meet garlic requirements for“nutrient balance,pro-environment and healthy”,being unfavorable to green agricultural development and ecological environment security.There were still deficiencies in registrating pesticide toxicity,needed to be improved.The paper suggested under the guidance of the 3 Directories to strengthen technical research,simplify registration procedures,speed up the pace of pesticide registration procedure,accelerate the pace of pesticide registration on garlic,and solve the issue of serious shortage pesticides for garlic pest control.

关 键 词：大蒜 蒜薹 农药登记 残留限量 安全生产 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学]