大道至简--张仰浚的“图案写生变化”体系研究  

The Greatest Truth Is Simple-The System Research on Zhang Yangjun's"Pattern Sketching Changes"

作　　者：谢亚平[1,2,3] 孙艺菱 Xie Yaping;Sun Yiling

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院 [2]重庆市文联 [3]重庆市民间文艺家协会 [4]中国艺术研究院

出　　处：《当代美术家》2023年第3期32-35,共4页Contemporary Artists

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社科项目《“技与艺”的交锋--抗战时期西南地区设计教育思想研究(1937-1945)》(项目编号19YJA760072),四川美术学院卓越人才项目。

摘　　要：20世纪40年代,四川省立艺术专科学校(四川美术学院前身之一)于抗战烽火中在四川成都开办。这所以“美化人生”[1]为心灵观照,以“完成国计民生之改进”[2]为现实追求、主张“技艺结合”的艺术院校迅速成为当时中国设计教育实践最重要的阵地之一,其图案学课程体系在李有行、沈福文、庞薰琹、雷圭元等先生的主持下逐渐成型,在全国产生了深远的影响。1942年8月,21岁的张仰浚考入四川省立艺专应用艺术科,1946年毕业后留校任教,其间担任了工艺美术系系主任达25年之久,他将李有行先生的色彩写生体系归纳总结为“图案写生变化”,并培养了一批拔萃的设计专业教师与适应社会生产的设计师。本文梳理了张仰浚的教育实践与艺术主张,以“大道至简”作为其教育理念和方法的注解,以此呈现张仰浚先生的创作与教学。In the 1940s,Sichuan Provincial Art Technical College(one of the predecessors of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute)was established in Chengdu,Sichuan during the War of Residence against Japan.This art academy,which took"beautifying life"as its spiritual concern",completing the improvement of the national economy and people's livelihood"as its realistic pursuit,advocated a"combination of technology and art",and quickly became one of the most important positions in China's design education practice at that time.Under the auspices of Mr.Li Youxing,Shen Fuwen,Pang Xunqin,Lei Guiyuan,etc.,the course system of Design Scicence gradually took shape and had a profound influence across the country.In August 1942,21-year-old Zhang Yangjun was admitted to the Applied Art Department of Sichuan Provincial Art Technical College.After graduating in 1946,he began to teach at the school,during which he served as the head of the Department of Arts and Crafts for 25 years.He summarized Mr.Li Youxing's color sketching system as"pattern sketching changes"and trained a group of outstanding design teachers and designers who adapted to social production.This article sorts out Zhang Yangjun's educational practice and artistic proposition,and uses"the Greatest Truth Is Simple"as the annotation of his educational philosophy and methods,to present Mr.Zhang Yangjun's creation and teaching.

关 键 词：张仰浚 图案 黑影 黑白灰 设 计教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] J50-4[文化科学—教育学]