广东省流动青少年入世出世心理与父母教养方式关系研究  

Research on the relationship between the″In the world/Beyond the world″mindset and parenting styles of migrant youth in Guangdong province

作　　者：李美金 崔洪波 李佳瑜 宋美丹 Li Meijin;Cui Hongbo;Li Jiayu;Song Meidan(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Mental Health Education and Consultation Center of Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Li Zhaoji Senior High School,Foshan Guangdong 528399,China;Shunde Overseas Chinese Middle School,Foshan Guangdong 528199,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广州510006 [2]广州大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州510006 [3]广东省佛山市李兆基中学,广东佛山528399 [4]广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学,广东佛山528199

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第3期1-4,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：广东省青少年研究课题(2020WT025);广州市教育科学规划课题(202012558)。

摘　　要：目的 了解广东省流动青少年的入世出世心理状况及其与父母教养方式的关系。方法 采用父母教养方式问卷、入世出世量表对广东省3所中学共1 365名学生进行调查,其中流动青少年427名,本地青少年938名。结果 流动青少年与本地青少年入世出世量表各维度得分比较,流动青少年的平常心、低要求维度得分显著低于本地青少年,在乎结果维度得分显著高于本地青少年,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。流动青少年在平常心与低要求维度上的得分存在性别差异,均为男生得分高于女生,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。流动青少年与本地青少年父母教养方式问卷各维度得分比较,流动青少年的父母拒绝、父母过度保护维度得分显著高于本地青少年,父母情感温暖维度得分显著低于本地青少年,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示:流动青少年拼搏精神与父母情感温暖呈正相关(P<0.05);在乎结果与父母拒绝、父母过度保护呈正相关(P<0.05);平常心与父母情感温暖呈正相关(P<0.05),与父母拒绝、父母过度保护呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 流动青少年的家长应当采取健康温暖的方式教育抚养子女,满足子女基本的心理需求,给予子女更多的关怀与积极引导。社会各界应该加强对流动青少年及其家庭的关注,增加对流动青少年的心理健康服务和积极引导,加大对流动青少年家庭的支持力度,各方一起努力,为流动青少年群体营造良好的家庭环境创造条件。Objective This paper aims to understand the″In the world/Beyond the world″mindset of migrant youth in Guangdong province and its relationship with parenting styles.Method A survey was conducted on 1365 students from three middle schools in Guangdong province using parenting style questionnaires and"In the world/Beyond the world"mindset scales,including 427 migrant youth and 938 local youth.Results Compared with local youth,migrant youth scored significantly lower on the dimensions of usual mind and low demands,and significantly higher on the dimension of caring about results(P<0.05).There were gender differences in the scores of migrant youth on the dimensions of usual mind and low demands,with boys scoring significantly higher than girls(P<0.05).Compared with local youth,migrant youth scored significantly higher on the dimensions of parental rejection and overprotection,and significantly lower on the dimension of parental emotional warmth(P<0.05).The correlation analysis results showed that the striving spirit of migrant youth was positively correlated with parental emotional warmth(P<0.05);caring about results was positively correlated with parental rejection and overprotection(P<0.05);usual mind was positively correlated with parental emotional warmth(P<0.05)and negatively correlated with parental rejection and overprotection(P<0.05).Conclusion The parents of migrant youth should adopt a healthy and warm parenting style to meet the basic psychological needs of their children,provide them with more care and positive guidance.The society should pay more attention to migrant youth and their families,raise psychological health services and positive guidance for them,and increase support for their families,so that together we can create a good family environment for migrant youth.

关 键 词：流动青少年 入世出世 父母教养方式 户籍 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R179[哲学宗教—心理学]