平台策略对生态系统创新的影响:研究述评与展望  

Impact of platform strategies on ecosystem innovation:A research review and prospects

作　　者：王鑫[1] 谢庆红[1] 王嘉馨 Wang Xin;Xie Qinghong;Wang Jiaxin(Institute of Western China Economic Research,Southwestern University of Financeand Economics,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China;School of Business,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213159,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院,四川成都611130 [2]常州大学商学院,江苏常州213159

出　　处：《科研管理》2023年第5期23-33,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“‘双循环’新格局下现代流通体系创新及高质量发展路径研究”(21&ZD120,2021-2025);中央高校基本科研业务费年度培育项目:“竞争政策对平台生态系统健康的影响机制研究”(JBK2307118,2023.01-2023.11)。

摘　　要：创新驱动发展,全球平台企业都致力于创新。本文运用CiteSpace 6.1.R6,对源自Web of Science和CNKI数据库的1964篇平台生态系统相关文献进行了关键词聚类和突现词检测分析,明确了研究热点和前沿。通过对重点文献梳理和归纳,厘清了平台生态系统的概念、类型和价值创造源泉。以价值创造机制为切入点,总结提炼了交易驱动型和创新驱动型的平台策略对生态系统创新的影响,构建了平台生态系统创新研究框架。用阿里巴巴零售和小米IoT开发者平台生态系统进行了印证。最后提出了三个未来研究方向。With the development of the Internet and the emergence of platform firms,"platform economy"and"platform ecosystem"frequently appear in the public.To promote the development of the platform ecosystem,platforms are committed to innovation and therefore have made remarkable achievements.For example,Alibaba′s innovative businesses in the e-commerce business,cloud computing,and digital media have facilitated transactions and social interactions among lots of platform participants.Xiaomi′s IoT developer platform has cooperated with partners to build an innovative ecosystem and provided smart products and services to 68 million households worldwide.Apple′s iOS and Google′s Android platform ecosystems have attracted numerous developers and end users.Existing relevant researches focus on the definition,characteristics,opening strategy,competition strategy,and governance strategy,but lack of overview research on the topic of platform ecosystem innovation.It is difficult to fully understand the platform strategy to promote ecosystem innovation,which brings trouble to the practice and theory.It is necessary to comprehensively review and analyze the literature on platform ecosystem innovation to promote the flourishing of the innovative practice and theory of the platform ecosystem.

关 键 词：平台策略 生态系统创新 交易驱动型 创新驱动型 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]