虚拟现实行业创新生态系统的协调机制研究  

Research on coordination mechanism of innovation ecosystem in virtual reality industry

作　　者：赵炎[1] 李璐莹 孟庆时[1,2] 归黄熠 ZHAO Yan;LI Lu-ying;MENG Qing-shi;GUI Huang-yi(School of Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444 [2]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第4期718-731,共14页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)与德国科学基金会(DFG)共同资助中德合作研究项目(GZ1570);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2020ETQ004);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M692026)。

摘　　要：虚拟现实与社会经济的深度融合,将为现有技术范式和产业格局等带来巨大变革,虚拟现实行业的高资源依赖性决定了该行业创新生态系统的重要性。本研究运用横向探索性多案例分析方法归纳出虚拟现实行业以不同类型企业为焦点的创新生态系统构建模式以及与之相匹配的协调机制。研究发现:技术导向型创新生态系统主要采用激励与生态链扩张交叉机制;产品导向型创新生态系统主要采用伙伴选择、反馈与灵活性驱动交叉机制;一体化创新生态系统主要采用激励、约束与模块化交叉机制;三类创新生态系统之间相辅相成,共同支撑和驱动了虚拟现实行业的规模化和多样化发展。本文不仅有助于深化创新生态系统理论研究,对于虚拟现实行业创新生态系统的构建、协调也具有积极的指导意义。The deep integration of virtual reality and social economy will bring great changes and far-reaching impacts to the existing technological paradigm,industrial structure and social life.The high resource dependence of the virtual reality industry determines the importance of the industry’s innovation ecosystem.However,the innovation ecosystem of this industry is still in its infancy,lacking perfect rules and systems to support the evolution and operation of its innovation ecosystem.Therefore,it is necessary to study the con-struction mode and coordination mechanism of the innovation ecosystem of the virtual reality industry according to the current situation of the innovation ecosystem.For the innovation ecosystem in the embryonic stage,it is necessary to build the core part of the innovation ecosystem,and then expand it in a“circular”manner.Therefore,in addition to contract governance,the construction modes and coor-dination mechanisms of innovation ecosystems of different types of focal firms will also be different.At present,less research divides in-novation ecosystems into different types and conducts more specific research.This study uses social network analysis to build an alliance network in the virtual reality industry,and dig out focus firms and dif-ferent types of innovation ecosystems from it,and then uses the horizontal exploratory multi-case analysis to summarize the innovation ecosystem construction modes of the virtual reality industry focusing on different types of firms and the matching coordination.The re-search found that:there are mainly three types of innovation ecosystems in the virtual reality industry,which are technology-oriented innovation ecosystems,product-oriented innovation ecosystems and integrated innovation ecosystems respectively.The technology-o-riented innovation ecosystem mainly adopts the cross mechanism of incentives and ecological chain expansion;the product-oriented in-novation ecosystem mainly adopts the cross mechanism of partner selection,feedback and flexibility d

关 键 词：创新生态系统 虚拟现实 运行模式 协调机制 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]