儒家角色伦理学与“美国文艺复兴”中的“自我”书写——以爱默生、梭罗和惠特曼为核心的考察  

"Self"Writing in"American Renaissance"from the Perspective of Confucian Role Ethics:Research Centered on Emerson,Thoreau and Whitman

作　　者：杜璇 DU Xuan(School of Foreign Languages,Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院外国语学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2023年第3期79-85,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：2022年度安徽省高校科研重点项目“沃尔特·惠特曼(Walt Whitman)的浪漫诗在中国的批判性接受与本土化重构——以皖南现当代诗作为核心”(项目编号:2022AH051548);2020年度安徽省教育厅重点科研项目“‘智慧旅游’背景下安徽旅游宣传片字幕生态翻译研究”(项目编号:SK2020A0400)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“美国文艺复兴”三杰爱默生、梭罗和惠特曼的“自我”意识激发了美国独立民族意识的觉醒,超越主义中对自我内在神性的过分强调使得主体思想陷入了唯我的泥淖,超越主义者们对此进行了深入反思和反省。当代美国著名的哲学家、思想家、汉学家安乐哲提出以中国传统文化中儒家角色伦理学作为走出西方极端个人主义窘境的有效疗救手段。爱默生、梭罗和惠特曼的“自我”书写与儒家角色伦理学的人学、仁学思想有共通之处,由此可见对儒家思想研究、诠释和传播在未来世界文化秩序构建的具有世界意义。The"Self"consciousness of Emerson,Thoreau and Whitman,the three masters of the American Renaissance,stimulated the awakening of the independent national consciousness of the United States.The powerful divinity of the self in the transcendentalism made the subject thought fall into the mire of solitary,and they could only carry on in-depth reflection and introspection.Roger Ames,a famous contemporary American philosopher,thinker,and Sinologist,proposed that Confucian role ethics in Chinese traditional culture is an effective solution to get out of the predicament of western individualism.The"self"written by Emerson,Thoreau and Whitman has something in common with the humanistic and humane thoughts of the Confucian role ethics,so it has world significance for the construction of the research,interpretation,and dissemination of Confucian thoughts in the future of the world cultural order.

关 键 词：“自我”书写 爱默生 梭罗 惠特曼 超验主义 儒家伦理学 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]