充分利用影像检查新技术,进一步深入探索视网膜分支静脉阻塞的关键问题  

Make full use of the new imaging technology to further explore the key problems of retinal branch vein occlusion

作　　者：王雨生 王海燕 张磊 Wang Yusheng;Wang Haiyan;Zhang Lei(Department of Ophthalmology,Eye Institute of Chinese PLA,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Xi'an People's Hospital(Xi'an Fourth Hospital),Shaanxi Eye Hospital,People's Hospital Affiliated to Northwest University,Xi'an 710004,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学西京医院眼科全军眼科研究所,西安710032 [2]西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)陕西省眼科医院西北大学附属人民医院,西安710004

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2023年第5期355-359,共5页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

基　　金：陕西省重点研发项目(2023-YBSF-537);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-514);白求恩·朗沐中青年眼科科研基金(BJ-LM2021011J);西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)孵化基金(ZD-5,ZD-7,ZD-8)。

摘　　要：视网膜分支静脉阻塞(BRVO)发病率高,是临床常见的视网膜血管病。尽管人们很早就认识到BRVO的眼底特征,但越来越多新影像检查技术的发展应用使人们对BRVO的传统认知提出了挑战,包括该病合理的分型和分类标准,多模式影像检查对阻塞部位血管特征的显示等。对这些特征进行重新总结提炼,对传统影像评定标准的进一步完善优化,可以加深对BRVO的正确认识,并找到与视功能预后的相关性,有助于制定更好的诊疗方案。同时,目前仍需要正确认识和客观评价这些影像检查技术提供的临床特征及其可靠性。With high morbidity,branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO)is a common retinal vascular disease in the clinic.Although the classic characteristics of BRVO have been recognized for a long time,the traditional understanding of BRVO has been challenged along with development and application of new imaging technologies,including the reasonable classification and staging of the disease,and the vascular characteristics at the occlusive site via multimodal imaging,etc.Thus,re-summarizing and refining these features as well as further improving and optimizing traditional imaging evaluation,can not only deepen the correct acknowledge of the entity,but also find biomarkers of prognosis of visual function,which is helpful to establish better diagnosis and treatment strategy.In the meanwhile,it is necessary that clinical characteristics of BRVO on imaging and the reliability of these imaging techniques are worth correct understanding and objective assessment.

关 键 词：视网膜分支静脉阻塞 临床影像特征 卖荧光素血管造影术 体层摄影术 光学相干 多模式影像 述评 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]