韵律、语体制约下汉语“形+动”状中结构的音节组配研究  

A Study on the Syllable Combination of Chinese“A+V”Adverbial-Head Construction under the Restriction of Prosody and Stylistic-register

作　　者：崔四行[1] CUI Sixing

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,430079

出　　处：《汉语学报》2023年第2期67-76,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“汉语韵律和语体的互动研究”(项目编号:20YJA740007)资助。

摘　　要：不同于张国宪(1996、2004、2006)的研究,本文提出汉语存在“形+动”奇数音组模式,以1+2为主。在此基础上利用韵律学和语体语法学相关理论解释“*轻放置、*重敲打、*苦练习”等格式不合法的原因不仅和韵律(长短律、悬差律)有关,也和语体有关:“轻、重、苦”是必须严格遵守“韵律黏着”要求的典型“嵌偶词”,只与单音节动词组合。文章最后指出,韵律不只是语用倾向,而且有谨严的规则,并和语体一起共同制约着“形+动”状中结构:韵律不同,语体有别;语体不分,韵律不明。Different from Zhang Guoxian(1996,2004,2006),this paper proposes that there is an odd-numbered syllable pattern of“A+V”in Chinese,especially a 1+2 pattern.According to the theories of prosody and Stylistic-Register Grammar,the ungrammaticality of*qing fangzhi,*zhong qiaoda,*ku lianxi,etc.can be explained not only from the perspective of prosody(long-short rule,stress disparity rule),but also Stylistic-register:qing,zhong,and ku are typical monosyllabic words which should only be combined with monosyllabic verbs.Finally,it is revealed that prosody is not only a pragmatic tendency,but also a strict rule,and together with the register,it restricts the structure of“A+V”:different prosody,different register;different register,different prosody.

关 键 词：状中结构 韵律 语体 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]