湖南平江赣语情态动词“要”的省合长音现象考察  

A Study on Syllable Prolonging by Merging of the Modal Verb Yao in Pingjiang Gan Dialect of Hunan Province

作　　者：陈山青 邹珊 CHEN Shanqing;ZOU Shanshan

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,411105 [2]首都师范大学文学院,100089

出　　处：《汉语学报》2023年第2期98-107,共10页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语言接触视域下湖南东部湘、赣语过渡地带方言语法研究”(编号:21BYY074);湖南省社科基金重大项目“湖南方言口传文化采辑及语料库建设研究”(编号:20ZDAJ011);重点项目“湘方言虚词及其语法化研究”(编号:19ZDB026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：湖南平江赣语情态动词“要”的声韵调在语流中通常省去,而时值和意义保留并合入到前音节里,致使其发音延长,形成省略合并型长音。实验语音分析显示,“要”的主要省合音变规律为:音节的主要元音发音明显加长,声调调值变为[原调值+4]。语言经济原则以及音系规则、韵律法则是省合长音产生的动因与机制,而“要”的半虚化属性是其得以生成的根本原因。The modal verb yao in Pingjiang Gan Dialect of Hunan Province usually merges into the preceding syllable to form a prolonged one.The experimental phonetic analysis shows some rules of syllable prolonging by merging:the main vowels of the syllable are obviously lengthened,and the tone value changes into[original tone value+4].The motivation and mechanism of syllable prolonging are economic principle of language,phonological rules and rules of rhythm,but the fundamental reason is the grammaticalization of yao.

关 键 词：情态动词 要 省合长音 音变规律 成因 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]