基于实证的健康信息学理论应用研究述评  

A Review of Empirical Research on the Application of Health Informatics Theory

作　　者：李世娟[1] 曹高芳 肖怡 Li Shijuan;Cao Gaofang;Xiao Yi(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijin,100871;School of Public Health and Management,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai,264003)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871 [2]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院,烟台264003

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2023年第3期33-41,共9页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“健康中国战略背景下个人健康医疗信息保护与利用研究”(项目编号:18BGL244)的研究成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]健康信息学领域的研究正在蓬勃发展,然而该领域理论体系的构建和研究依然匮乏,文章通过梳理国外基于实证的健康信息学理论应用研究现状,试图搭建系统性的健康信息学研究理论框架,从而为健康信息学研究范式的发展提供参考。[方法/过程]从Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus数据库中检索健康信息学领域基于实证的理论应用研究文献共91篇,使用文献计量法与内容分析法分析研究的理论来源、类型、应用对象,研究主题等,从而聚类和凝练出健康信息学理论应用的框架。[结果/结论]健康信息学理论研究集中在对相关学科或者交叉学科理论的应用上,缺乏对基础理论的探讨和研究,对于理论应用的研究缺乏系统性、整体性、逻辑性。本研究通过凝练一个包含四元素(用户、信息、系统、环境)的理论应用研究框架,对现有健康信息学理论的应用研究进行了整合,为健康信息学的理论基础和应用研究提供参考。[Purpose/significance]The research in the field of health informatics is developing rapidly,but the con?struction and research of theoretical system is still deficient in this field.This research aims to build a systematic theo?retical framework for health informatics research by reviewing the current situation of empirical-based theoretical ap?plication research in health informatics abroad,so as to provide a reference for the development of paradigm for related research.[Method/process]A total of 91 empirical-based research papers on theoretical applications in health infor?matics were retrieved from Web of Science,PubMed,and Scopus databases,and the theoretical sources,types,applica?tion objects,and research themes in the studies were analyzed using bibliometric methods and content analysis,and then cluster and condense the framework of the theoretical application research in health informatics.[Result/conclu?sion]The results showed that health informatics theoretical research focuses on the application of theories from related disciplines or interdisciplinary fields,while lacks the exploration and research of basic theories.Moreover,the research on the application of theories lacks systematicness,wholeness,and logic.This study integrates the existing researches on the application of theories in health informatics by condensing a theoretical application research framework that con?tains four elements(user,information,system,and environment)to provide a reference for the theoretical foundation and applied research of health informatics.

关 键 词：健康信息学 信息理论 理论应用 实证研究 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] R-05[医药卫生]