论文艺中准不可能世界的受众接受问题  

On Audience Acceptance in the Quasi-impossible World in Literature and Art

作　　者：张颖[1] Zhang Ying(College of Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《符号与传媒》2023年第1期137-150,共14页Signs & Media

基　　金：2022年度陕西师范大学“长安与丝路文化传播”专项科研项目“符号学视域下‘长安文化’品牌的意义生成机制与国家传播策略研究”(YZJDB10)中期成果。

摘　　要：可能世界理论应用于叙述分析具有广阔的学术空间,“准不可能世界”理论可以为文艺中诸多反常情节提供解释。“准”字揭示出文学艺术的虚构本质,准不可能世界是一种可能的不可能世界,或者说不可能的艺术可能,是可能世界理论卷入不可能逻辑在文艺文本中呈现的结果。围绕虚构框架的隐与显,受众对准不可能世界的接受有两种情况:在幻觉中抹除虚构框架,浸入故事;强化虚构框架,间离式欣赏艺术家的作伪表演和技巧。这两种接受背后,追求艺术审美快感均是驱动力。违反形式逻辑规则的“逻辑不可能”之所以可在虚构叙述中立足,原因在于文本内真实性可以不遵循逻辑,接受者依据这种真实性对虚构叙述进行自然化的变通接受,虚构文本是否处在某种文化所能接受的程式中决定其可读与否。The application of the possible world theory to narrative analysis has produced a lot of academic achievements.However,the quasiimpossible world theory can better explain many abnormal plots in literature and art.As the nature of literature and art is fiction,applying the possible world theory to literary and artistic texts creates quasi-impossible worldspossible impossible worlds or impossible artistic possibilities.The impossible artistic possibility is the result of the possible world theory interacting with the impossible logic of literary texts.With regards to the concealment and manifestation of the fictional frame,the audience's acceptance of the quasi-impossible world may take two forms:erasing the fictional frame,which creates a hallucinatory effect that immerses the audience in the story,or strengthening the fictional frame,which allows the audience to appreciate the artists'performances and skills from a distance.The pursuit of artistic aesthetic pleasure drives both types of acceptance.A logical impossibility that violates the rules of formal logic can take a foothold in a fictional narrative because authenticity in the text does not depend on logic,and audiences can naturalise the fictional narration according to this non-logical authenticity.The readability of a fictional text is determined by whether the quasi-impossible world is in a form acceptable to a certain culture.

关 键 词：可能世界理论 准不可能世界 受众接受 逻辑不可能 自然化 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]