基于有益与促进健康视角下的室内外环境特征  

Characteristics of indoor and outdoor environmental from health benefit and promotion perspec⁃tive

作　　者：张彪 王洁 张苑苑 张晓敏[1] 邬堂春[1] ZHANG Biao;WANG Jie;ZHANG Yuanyuan;ZHANG Xiaomin;WU Tangchun(School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2023年第5期508-515,共8页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“公共卫生环境治理专题”(2022-XBZD-18-04)

摘　　要：环境与人类健康息息相关。中国《健康中国行动(2019—2030)》指出良好的环境是健康的保障。为进一步保护与促进中国居民健康,本文拟从有益与促进健康的视角下分别对“绿色空间”“蓝色空间”“声景观”、日光照射等室外环境以及清洁空气、适宜温湿度、健康照明等室内环境因素特征进行归纳,并在对其健康作用进行总结的基础上,提出了相应的改进措施与建议,以期在增强中国居民环境与健康意识的同时,倡导绿色生活方式,保护居民健康。The environment is closely related to human health.Healthy China Action(2019-2030)points out that a good environment is the guarantee of human health.In order to further protect and promote the health of residents in China,this article proposes to summarize the characteristics and health effects of indoor and outdoor environmental factors,such as“green space”“blue space”“soundscape”,sunlight exposure and indoor clean air,suitable temperature and humidity,and healthy lighting.Also,the relevant improvement measures and recommendations are put forward to increase awareness of environment and health,and to advocate a green lifestyle and promote the residents health.

关 键 词：特征 室内环境 室外环境 健康促进 健康效益 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]