基于“概念-前因-行为-结果”(CABC)整合框架的企业跨界创新研究述评  

Review of Research on Cross-border Innovation of Enterprises Based on "Concept-Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence"(CABC) Integration Framework

作　　者：奉小斌[1] 朱妍 缪思媛 Feng Xiaobin;Zhu Yan;Miao Siyuan(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第8期93-102,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字化情境下企业跨界创新的动因、机理与演化研究”(72272137);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“数字化情境下企业跨界创新对绩效的影响机制研究”(22YJA630019);浙江省自然科学基金一般项目“不确定环境下企业跨界创新的内涵结构、组态动因与作用机制研究”(LY22G020003)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代下,企业跨界创新研究日益丰富,但理论研究远滞后于实践,而且主题零散细碎、缺乏系统梳理。为促进企业突破现有创新范式来创造全新价值,整合分析企业跨界创新领域研究现状及其前因后果。通过运用扎根理论的编码技术对2000至2022年7月底中英文数据库收录的51篇相关文献进行数据处理与提炼,发现已有相关研究的核心主题主要由概念维度(concepts,C)、前因(antecedents,A)、行为与决策(behaviors,B)、作用机制及结果(consequences,C)4个知识模块构成,在此基础上构建CABC知识框架。其中,从概念界定、维度划分和测量方法对企业跨界创新概念进行区分;从环境、企业和个体(团体)层面探究不同跨界创新主体之间产生行为差异的原因;从战略目标和战略决策两方面分析企业跨界创新应采取什么样的战略行为;从绩效结果、非绩效结果、作用机制和情境因素探讨跨界创新的效果、作用路径及其影响因素。结果显示:概念方面,企业跨界创新的定义逐渐转向结果和过程的综合考虑,倾向从资源异质性、空间距离、知识基特征等方面深入挖掘其多维构念,并通过专利引用、问卷量表来测量;前置因素方面,企业跨界创新是多层次共同作用的过程;行为和决策方面,企业确定战略目标并据此选择跨界模式和市场涉入方式;结果方面,在企业的一定能力支撑下,财务绩效、创新绩效等获得改善,或获取竞争优势、转变商业模式,并受到内外部环境等情境因素的影响。最后,从深化内涵研究、拓展研究主题和丰富研究方法三方面,提出企业跨界创新研究的未来方向。In the era of digital economy,the research on cross-border innovation of enterprises has become more and more abundant,however,the theoretical research lags far behind practice,and topics are fragmented,and there is still a lack of systematic review of its conceptual dimensions,causes and consequences.In order to promote enterprise to break through the exciting innovation paradigm to create new value,this paper analyzes the conceptual dimensions,antecedents,behavior and decision-making,mechanism and consequence of enterprise cross-border innovation.Through rooted coding and refinement of previous literature,it finds that the core themes of existing enterprise crossborder innovation research are composed of four knowledge modules:conceptual dimensions,antecedents,behavior and decision-making,and mechanism and consequence.On this basis,it constructs a knowledge framework of "concept-antecedent-behavior-consequence"(CABC) of cross-border innovation.Among them,the concept of enterprise cross-border innovation is distinguish by definition,dimension and measurement;from the level of environment,enterprise and individual(group),the causes of multidimensional behavior among different cross-border innovation subjects are explored;from strategic goal and strategic decision,what kind of strategic behavior enterprises should take in cross-border innovation is analyzed;the impact,mechanism and influencing factors of cross-border innovation are discussed from the aspects of enterprise performance,action mechanism and situational factors.The results show that:in terms of concept,the definition of enterprise cross-border innovation gradually turns to the comprehensive consideration of results and processes,and tends to dig its multi-dimensional constructs from the aspects of resource heterogeneity,spatial distance and knowledge-based characteristics,and measure them through patent citations and questionnaires;in terms of antecedents,enterprise cross-border innovation is the process of multilevel interaction;in terms of behavior

关 键 词：跨界创新 概念维度 前置因素 行为决策 作用机制 

分 类 号：G250.252[文化科学—图书馆学] F272[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]