蔡元培的男女同校观探究  

Cai Yuanpei's Views on Coeducation

作　　者：官远程 GUAN Yuancheng(School of Marxism,Leshan Normal University,Leshan Sichuan 614000,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院马克思主义学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第5期107-115,共9页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：旧时代的中国女子接受教育相当不易,男女地位更是不平等。蔡元培积极提倡男女平等,提倡女子接受教育,且主张男女同校。从蔡元培的言论以及实践来讨论其对于男女同校的观点,可以得知,蔡元培1901年便有“初、二两级”男女学生可以同校,再到1912年在教育法令中提出初等小学可以男女同校,到中学阶段的孔德学校里实现男女同校,最后到五四运动后的1920年北京大学开放女禁,实现了大学男女同校。蔡元培不仅是在言论上发表男女同校的观点,且积极的实践,他走在推动中国男女同校的时代前列。In the old society,it was not easy for Chinese women to receive education,and the status of men and women was unequal.Cai Yuanpei actively advocated equality between men and women,education for women,and coeducation.From Cai Yuanpei's remarks and practice to discuss his views on coeducation,we can know that in 1901 Cai Yuanpei had ideas on male and female students'going into the same school“at the first and second levels”.Then in 1912,he put forward the idea of coeducation in primary schools and coeducation in secondary schools in Comte School.Finally,in 1920 after the May Fourth Movement,Peking University lifted the ban on girls and achieved coeducation.Cai Yuanpei not only expressed the thought of co-education in his speech,but also actively practiced it.He was at the forefront of promoting coeducation in China.

关 键 词：蔡元培 男女同校 女子教育 北京大学 五四运动 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]