价值链视角下民族地区特色小城镇核心竞争力研究  

Research on the Core Competitiveness of Characteristic Small Towns in Ethnic Regions from the Perspective of Value Chain

作　　者：刘阿丽 李忠斌[2] LIU A-li;LI Zhong-bin(School of Business,Guilin Tourism University,Guilin,Guangxi 541004;School of Economics,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan,Hubei 430073)

机构地区：[1]桂林旅游学院商学院,广西桂林541004 [2]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第10期214-217,223,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(22XMZ016);广西教育厅中青年科研能力提升项目(2022KY0816)。

摘　　要：特色小城镇是促进城乡融合发展的主要载体,也是实施乡村振兴战略的关键支撑点。通过引入价值链理论,主要从资源管理力、核心吸引力、小镇管理力、支持保障力4个方面构建民族地区特色小城镇核心竞争力模型。对广西莲花镇和贵州西江镇2个典型特色小城镇进行案例分析,发现民族地区特色小城镇在建设过程中存在小城镇生态环境受损、小城镇管理难度增大、小城镇产业优势不足、基础设施建设不完善等问题。应有效整合民族地区各类资源以优化资源管理力、大力发挥产业优势以增强小镇核心吸引力、注重独特性与可持续性相结合以强化管理力,注重动态调适和新技术应用以完善支撑保障,从而提升民族地区特色小城镇核心竞争力。Characteristic small towns are the main carrier for promoting urban-rural integration and development,as well as the key support point for implementing the rural revitalization strategy.The article introduces the value chain theory and constructs a core competitiveness model for characteristic small towns in ethnic regions from four aspects:resource management capability,core attraction,town management capability,and support guarantee capability.A case study was conducted on two typical characteristic small towns,Lianhua Town in Guangxi and Xijiang Town in Guizhou.It was found that there are problems in the construction process of characteristic small towns in ethnic regions,such as damage to the ecological environment of small towns,increased difficulty in small town management,insufficient industrial advantages of small towns,and incomplete infrastructure construction.We should effectively integrate various resources in ethnic areas to optimize resource management,vigorously leverage industrial advantages to enhance the core attraction of small towns,emphasize the combination of uniqueness and sustainability to strengthen management,and focus on dynamic adaptation and new technology application to improve support and guarantee capabilities to enhance the core competitiveness of characteristic small towns in ethnic areas.

关 键 词：特色小城镇 民族地区 价值链 核心竞争力 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]