安大简《仲尼曰》文本、主题与性质研究  

A Study on the Text,Theme and Nature of Zhong Ni Yue on the Bamboo Strips of Anhui University

作　　者：代生 DAI Sheng(School of History and Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期33-39,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目“孔子与弟子基层社会治理实践及其当代价值”(21CZDJ12)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：安大简《仲尼曰》是一篇以修身为仁、谨言慎行、亲善任贤、求为君子为主题的孔子语录文献。行文多以“君子—小人”“善—不善”“仁—不仁”等对比的方式呈现,凸显孔子对古圣时贤及弟子的评价,为凝练主题,强调文本整齐性、简洁性,该篇应对来源文献进行了不同程度的删减。因此可以将《仲尼曰》看作是一篇围绕孔子言论进行的主题文献摘引,这也说明其成书时间不会太早。该篇内容多可与传世文献比照,对解决《论语》研究中的一些争议问题具有重要价值。Bamboo strips Zhong Ni Yue in Anhui University is a collection of Confucius’quotations and documents,with the theme of self-cultivation as benevolence,prudence in words and deeds,amicability and appointment of talents,and seeking to be a gentleman.Its writing is presented in the form of pairs of opposition such as“gentleman”and“villains”,“goodness”and“evilness”,“benevolence”and“non-benevolence”,to give prominence to Confucius’evaluation on ancient sages and his disciples.The original documents had been deleted to some extent to condense the gist and emphasize the neatnessand brevity of the text.Therefore,“Zhong Ni Yue”can be regarded as an excerpt of literature with thematic cohesion concerning Confucius’remarks,and it shows the book could not have been completed too early.Because it can be compared with handed down documents,it can be regarded as an early interpretation of handed down documents,which is of great significance in solving some controversial issues in the interpretation of The Analects of Confucius.

关 键 词：《仲尼曰》 《论语》 君子 主题摘引 

分 类 号：B222.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]