剖宫产患者术前焦虑情绪及其影响因素  

The anxiety state and its influencing factors in patients with cesarean section before operation

作　　者：刘小杰 张见平 刘文枝[2] 李瓅[2] LIU Xiaojie;ZHANG Jianping;LIU Wenzhi(Department of Obstetrics,Xinmi Hospital of Tradition Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinmi 452370,China)

机构地区：[1]新密市中医院产科,郑州452370 [2]郑州市中心医院产科

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2023年第2期296-298,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 分析剖宫产患者术前焦虑情绪状态及影响因素。方法 选择本院2019年10月~2021年10月196例剖宫产患者作为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表评估患者术前焦虑状态,同时比较不同夫妻关系、手术史、手术认知度、年龄、职业情况、月收入情况、居住地、文化程度的评估结果,采用多因素logistic回归分析剖宫产患者术前焦虑情绪状态的影响因素。结果 本研究中196例剖宫产患者术前存在焦虑者124例(63.27%),无焦虑者72例(36.73%);不同年龄的剖宫产患者术前存在焦虑情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同夫妻关系、手术史、手术认知度、职业情况、月收入情况、居住地、文化程度的剖宫产患者术前存在焦虑情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);采用多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,夫妻关系、手术史、手术认知度、职业情况、月收入情况、居住地、文化程度均为剖宫产患者术前焦虑情绪状态的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 剖宫产患者术前焦虑情绪发生率较高,其影响因素包括夫妻关系、手术认知度、职业情况、月收入情况、居住地、文化程度等多个方面,可依据具体影响因素做出针对性调控措施。Objectivee To study and analyze the anxiety state and its influencing factors in patients with cesarean section before operation.Method A total of 196 patients with cesarean section from October 2019 to October 2021 in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.The preoperative anxiety status of the patients was evaluated by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale,and the evaluation results of different marital relationship,surgical history,surgical awareness,age,occupation,monthly income,residence and education level were compared.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of preoperative anxiety in patients with cesarean section.Results In this study,124 patients(63.27%)had anxiety before cesarean section,72 patients(36.73%)had no anxiety;There was no statistical significance in preoperative anxiety among patients of different ages of cesarean section(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in preoperative anxiety among cesarean section patients with different marital relationship,surgical history,surgical awareness,occupational status,monthly income,residence and education level(P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that marital relationship,surgical history,surgical awareness,occupation,monthly income,residence and education level were the influencing factors of preoperative anxiety state of patients with cesarean section(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of preoperative anxiety in patients with uterine labor is high,and the influencing factors include husband and wife relationship,operation awareness,occupation,monthly income,place of residence,education level,etc.,and targeted regulation measures can be taken according to the specific influencing factors.

关 键 词：焦虑状态 剖宫产 影响因素 情绪 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]