催眠疗法对自然分娩产妇疼痛及心理状态的影响  

Effect of hypnotherapy on pain and mental state in parturient in natural delivery

作　　者：王涛[1] 李素文[1] 郭新平[1] 李少平[1] WANG Tao;LI Suwen;GUO Xinping(The First Afiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453100,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院,新乡453100

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2023年第2期299-302,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：2019年度新乡医学院第一附属医院护理科研培育基金项目(编号:2019-HLPY-B011)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨催眠疗法应用于自然分娩产妇的效果及其对疼痛、心理状态的影响。方法 选取127例我院产科自然分娩产妇,根据随机数字表法分组。对照组63例给予常规围产期干预模式,观察组64例增加催眠疗法干预,对比两组患者分娩情况、各产程疼痛情况、心理状态及新生儿身体状况。结果 观察组产程用时、催产素的使用率、第一产程、第二产程、第三产程视觉模拟(VAS)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均低于对照组,1min时Apgar评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 催眠疗法用于自然分娩产妇,可有效缓解各个产程疼痛程度,降低焦虑抑郁情绪、减少催产素的使用以及新生儿宫内窘迫发生率,缩短整个产程用时。Objectivee To study the effect of hypnotherapy on puerpera in natural delivery and its effect on pain and psychological state.Methods 127 cases of parturient women who delivered naturally in our hospital were divided into groups according to random number table.63 cases in the control group were given routine perinatal intervention mode,and 64 cases in the observation group were added hypnotherapy intervention.The delivery situation,pain during labor,psychological state and newborn physical condition of the two groups were compared.Results Labor duration,utilization rate of oxytocin,visual analog scale(VAS)scores,Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and Apgar score at 1 min was higher than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Hypnotherapy can effectively relieve pain,reduce anxiety and depression,the use of oxytocin and the incidence of neonatal intrauterine distress,and shorten the whole labor process on puerpera in natural delivery.

关 键 词：围产期干预模式 催眠疗法 自然分娩产妇 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]