阐释的确定性、非任意性与文学性——与张江先生对话  

Certainty,Non-arbitrariness and Literariness of Interpretation——Discussing with Mr.Zhang Jiang

作　　者：王伟[1] Wang Wei(Institute of Literature,Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院文学所,福建福州350001

出　　处：《学术探索》2023年第5期133-141,共9页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：张江《再论强制阐释》探讨了阐释的确定性、整体性、非任意性与文学性等一系列基础性问题。在具体论述强制阐释产生原因的过程中,此文显露出三个值得进一步深入讨论的问题。其一,此文认为后现代主义将确定性与非确定性分别赋予自然科学与精神科学,而后者是强制阐释泛化的主要诱因。实际上,后现代主义解构了这种二分法,并提供了一种新型范式的确定性与可公度性。其二,此文以接受美学与读者理论为典型案例,论证后现代任意性的阐释方式使强制阐释大肆泛滥。这个例证本身却是漫画式的,经不住仔细推敲。其三,此文批评文学阐释与非文学阐释的淆乱为强制阐释推波助澜,断言文学的阐释目的是求取共鸣而无真假对错之分。这既简化了阐释的多重目的,又为任意性的强制阐释开启了理论之门。辨析这些问题,可以更好地认识强制阐释的生成机理,找寻相应的解决路径。Zhang Jiang’s Re-discussion on Imposed Interpretation is devoted to exploring a series of fundamental issues such as the certainty,integrity,non-arbitrariness and literariness of interpretation.In the process of discussing the causes of imposed interpretation in detail,this article has three issues worthy of further discussion.First,this paper believes that postmodernism endows certainty and uncertainty to natural science and spiritual science respectively,and the latter is the main inducement of imposed interpretation generalization.In fact,postmodernism deconstructs this dichotomy and provides certainty and commensurability of a new paradigm.Secondly,this article takes reception aesthetics and reader theory as typical cases to demonstrate that the arbitrary interpretation mode of postmodernism makes imposed interpretation rampant.This example itself is comic and cannot stand careful consideration.Thirdly,this article criticizes the confusion between literary interpretation and non-literary interpretation as the fuel of imposed interpretation,asserting that the purpose of literary interpretation is to seek resonance without distinction between true and false.This not only simplifies the multiple purposes of interpretation,but also opens the theoretical door for arbitrary forced interpretation.By analyzing the above problems,we can better understand the generation mechanism of imposed interpretation and find corresponding solutions.

关 键 词：文学阐释 确定性 非任意性 文学性 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]