量子力学视域下矛盾修辞的生成机制研究  

Generation Mechanism of Oxymoron in the Perspective of Quantum Mechanics

作　　者：廖巧云[1] 孔淑娟 LIAO Qiaoyun;KONG Shujuan

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2023年第2期53-59,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“英汉语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(编号:19AY Y011);上海外国语大学校级重大科研项目“汉外语义修辞话语识解的文化机制对比研究”(编号:2018114027);上海外国语大学第四届导师学术引领计划项目“汉英转喻文化机制对比研究:认知神经视角”(编号:41004264)的部分成果。

摘　　要：本文在量子力学视域下,基于量子的非定域性及其相关特征,提出了矛盾修辞表达生成机制的分析框架,即“非定域关联模型”,对矛盾修辞表达的生成机制进行了研究。矛盾修辞表达的生成机制如下:在特定语境作用和意向性主导下,主体对表达对象产生感觉、感受,在脑量子非定域运动原则及其叠加纠缠效应作用下,在意识层面形成以非定域对立关联为特征的矛盾语义概念间的关联,基于脑量子活动与语言表达之间的映射关系,意识层面矛盾对立的语义概念间的关联外化显映成为语言表达层面矛盾对立的语义成分间的搭配,形成“A是B”的表达,最终生成能体现表达主体交际意图的矛盾修辞话语。其中,矛盾对立的语义概念间的非定域关联及与其相关的叠加纠缠效应促成的意义整合是矛盾修辞得以生成的关键。Based on the principle of nonlocality and other relative principles of quantum mechanism, this paper probes into the generation mechanism of oxymoron by proposing the Nonlocality Connection Model(NLCM). According to this model, the generating process of oxymoron can be described as follows. Firstly, under the speaker's intentionality and co-guidance of specific context,and further under the influence of non-locality law governing the activity of brain quanta and the related superposition and entanglement effect, the non-locality connection between contradictory concepts is constructed in the conscious activity after the speaker has perception and feeling about the object to be expressed. Secondly, based on the projection between the activity of brain quanta and the linguistic expression, the contradictory concepts in the consciousness are externalized into the contradictory semantic components in the linguistic expressions. Thirdly, based on the nonlocality contradictory connection, an oxymoron expression reflecting the speaker's intention is established. Non-locality connection between contradictory concepts and the integration of meanings facilitated by the related superposition and entanglement effect are the key points of the generation process.

关 键 词：矛盾修辞表达 生成机制 非定域关联 叠加纠缠效应 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]