三种有机叶面肥对蓝靛果主要农艺性状的影响  

Effects of three organic foliar fertilizers on field performance of Lonicera caerulea L

作　　者：朱晨桥 付强 孙鑫宇 李松霖 李佳成 张利军[2,3] 秦栋 霍俊伟 ZHU Chenqiao;FU Qiang;SUN Xinyu;LI Songlin;LI Jiacheng;ZHANG Lijun;QIN Dong;HUO Junwei(School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Development and Utilization of Small Cold Berry,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Green Food Science,Harbin 150023,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学园艺园林学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]东北农业大学寒地小浆果开发利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,哈尔滨150030 [3]黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院,哈尔滨150023

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2023年第5期9-18,共10页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(青年基金-32102332);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1600500);中央支持地方高校改革发展资金-黑龙江省省属本科高校(高水平人才项目-理工-B)。

摘　　要：为明确提高蓝靛果品质和产量的有机叶面肥配方及浓度,设置27组有机叶面肥喷施组合/浓度梯度,对主栽品种‘蓝精灵’进行总计4次、间隔7 d喷施处理,并测量营养生长和果实品质性状。结果表明,组合喷施较单独喷施增产、提质效果更明显。“方塘1号”+“方塘2号”(1:200+1:450)提高单株产量75.38%,达399.00 g·株^(-1)·次^(-1);“方塘1号”+“糖醋肽钙镁硼”(1:200+1:400)提高果实硬度100.05%,达2.05 kg·cm^(-2);“方塘2号”+“糖醋肽钙镁硼”(1:450+1:400)提高平均单果重90.07%,达1.64 g。研究为蓝靛果轻简、绿色、高产、高质栽培技术的开发,提供可行的叶面肥施用基础方案,并为蓝靛果专用速效叶面肥的开发提供技术支持。To investigate the effects of different formulations and concentrations of organic foliar fertilizer on the yield and quality of blue honeysuckle(Lonicera caerulea L.),a total of 27 treatments of organic foliar fertilizer spraying combinations and concentration gradients were applied to the cultivar'Lanjingling'four times at 7-day intervals.The nutritional growth and fruit quality traits were then measured.The results indicated that combined spraying had an advanced impact on improving yield and quality than those of the single spraying.The combination of"Fangtang No.1"and"Fangtang No.2"(1:200+1:450)increased the yield per plant by 75.38%,which was 399.00 g·plant^(-1)·time^(-1).The combination of"Fangtang No.1"and"Sweet and Sour Peptide Calcium Magnesium Boron"(1:200+1:400)increased fruit firmness by 100.05%,which was 2.05 kg·cm^(-2).The combination of"Fangtang No.2"and"Sweet and Sour Peptide Calcium Magnesium Boron"(1:450+1:400)increased the average single fruit weight by 90.07%,which was 1.64 g.A practical application of leaf fertilizer for the establishment of light,simple,green,high-yield,and high-quality cultivation of blue honeysuckle was provided,and first-hand data was provided for the development of special and rapid leaf fertilizer for blue honeysuckle.

关 键 词：蓝靛果 有机叶面肥 果实品质 

分 类 号：S145.2[农业科学—肥料学] S147.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]