乳腺钼靶X线摄影和磁共振成像在乳腺癌诊断中的临床应用价值  

Clinical Application Value of Mammography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

作　　者：饶亮亮 帅国强 左阳婷 熊依 Rao Liang-liang;Shuai Guo-qiang;Zuo Yang-ting;Xiong Yi(Department of Radiology,Fuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Fuzhou 344000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]抚州市妇幼保健院放射科,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第1期135-137,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究乳腺钼靶X线摄影和磁共振成像(MRI)在乳腺癌诊断中的临床应用价值。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年3月抚州市妇幼保健院收治的疑似乳腺癌患者47例作为研究对象。所有患者分别进行乳腺钼靶X线摄影和MRI检查,以组织活检为诊断“金标准”,比较乳腺钼靶X线摄影与MRI对乳腺癌的诊断价值。结果:MRI检查乳腺癌诊断符合率、诊断灵敏度、诊断特异度均高于乳腺钼靶X线摄影,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MRI检查乳腺癌不同病理分型的诊断准确率高于乳腺钼靶X线摄影,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。结论:乳腺癌诊断可以采用乳腺钼靶X线摄影、MRI检查,MRI的诊断价值高于乳腺钼靶X线摄影,MRI检查在乳腺癌诊断准确率、灵敏度、特异度及病理分型方面优势显著。Objective:To investigate the clinical application value of mammography and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in the diagnosis of breast cancer.Methods:Forty-seven patients with suspected breast cancer admitted to Fuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were selected as study subjects.All patients underwent mammography and MRI,and the diagnostic value of mammography and MRI for breast cancer was compared using tissue biopsy as the"gold standard".Results:The diagnostic compliance rate,diagnostic sensitivity and diagnostic specificity of MRI were higher than those of mammography,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The diagnostic accuracy of different pathological staging of breast cancer by MRI was higher than that of mammography,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.025).Conclusion:Breast cancer can be diagnosed by mammography and MRI,and the diagnostic value of MRI is higher than that of mammography,and MRI examination has significant advantages in diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and pathological staging of breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺钼靶X线摄影 乳腺癌诊断 MRI检查 市妇幼保健院 诊断准确率 组织活检 诊断符合率 诊断灵敏度 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]