心血管科护士参与心脏康复的现状及其影响因素分析  

Status and influencing factors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular nurses

作　　者：孙国珍[1] 陆芸岚[2] 陈媛 王英[4] 朱丽 游桂英[6] 叶祺[7] 王洁[1] 张艺 刘国杰[9] 侯桂华[10] Sun Guozhen;Lu Yunlan;Chen Yuan;Wang Ying;Zhu Li;You Guiying;Ye Qi;Wang Jie;Zhang Yi;Liu Guojie;Hou Guihua(Department of Cardiology,the First Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Cardiology,Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200072,China;Nursing Department,Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361004,China;Department of Cardiology,Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Cardiology,Zhongshan Hospital Afiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Cardiology,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610044,China;Department of Cardiology,Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230002,China;Department of Cardiology,Songshan General Hospital,Chongqing 401121,China;Department of Cardiology,Second Afiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China;Department of Cardiology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科,南京210029 [2]同济大学附属第十人民医院心内科,上海200072 [3]厦门大学附属心血管病医院护理部,厦门361004 [4]武汉亚洲心脏病医院心血管内科,武汉430022 [5]复旦大学附属中山医院心内科,上海200032 [6]四川大学华西医院心脏内科,成都610044 [7]安徽省立医院心内科,合肥230002 [8]重庆松山医院心血管内科,重庆401121 [9]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院心内科,哈尔滨150086 [10]北京大学第一医院心内科,北京100034

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第14期1827-1832,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074124)。

摘　　要：目的探讨心血管科护士参与心脏康复的现状及其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1—2月中国心血管健康联盟成员单位的3047名心血管科护士为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表及心血管科护士参与心脏康复调查问卷对其进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析探讨心血管科护士参与心脏康复的影响因素。本研究共发放3047份问卷,回收有效问卷2704份,有效回收率为88.74%。结果心血管科护士参与心脏康复调查问卷总分为(93.23±31.58)分,处于中等水平。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、学历、职称、医院所在地区、医院级别、岗位类别和医院类型是心血管科护士参与心脏康复的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论我国心血管科护士参与心脏康复的情况有待改善。未来应明确护士在心脏康复中的角色定位和工作内容,加强心脏康复知识和技能培训,促进心脏康复专业化发展,改善患者的健康结局。Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular nurses.Methods This is a cross-sectional study.From January to February 2022,a total of 3047 cardiovascular nurses in members of China Cardiovascular Health Alliance were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method.General data questionnaire and Cardiovascular Nurses Participated in the Cardiac Rehabilitation Questionnaire(CNPCRQ)were used to investigate cardiovascular nurses.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular nurses.A total of 3047 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 2704 valid questionnaires were effectively received,with an effective recovery rate of 88.74%.Results The total score of CNPCRQ of cardiovascular nurses was(93.23±31.58),which was at a moderate level.Multiple linear regression analysis results showed that age,education,professional title,hospital location,hospital level,position type and hospital type were the influencing factors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular nurses.Conclusions The status of participation in cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular nurses in China needs to be improved.Role and job content of cardiovascular nurses should be further clarified,and cardiac rehabilitation knowledge and skills training should be strengthened in the future,so as to promote the profession development of cardiac rehabilitation and improve patients'health outcomes.

关 键 词：护士 心血管科 心脏康复 参与现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]