GPT-4影响的全面分析:经济高质量发展与国家安全防范  

Comprehensive Impact Analysis of GPT-4:High-quality Economic Development and National Security Prevention

作　　者：宋信强[1] 刘明杰 陈家和 SONG Xin-qiang;LIU Ming-jie;CHEN Jia-he(Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学,广东广州510320

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2023年第2期100-112,共13页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL005)。

摘　　要：人工智能自诞生以来历经多次迭代演进,现已成为世界经济和社会变革的重大驱动力量。大型语言模型ChatGPT的问世及其迭代版本多模态GPT-4的发布,颠覆了人类对生成式AI的认知,引发全球广泛关注。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要起点和关键阶段,我国的主要目标是经济高质量发展取得新突破。GPT-4代表的AI算法和模型技术在生产、金融、营销、教育、医疗、外贸和投资等领域均具有广阔应用前景,未来必将成为我国经济高质量发展的重要抓手,赋能更多行业和场景。但以GPT-4技术为代表的人工智能应用也会给国家经济、政治、法律和社会等领域带来诸多安全风险与挑战,须采取系列安全防范策略掌控好AI应用风险,为我国经济高质量发展与国家安全保驾护航。Since the advent of artificial intelligence(AI),it has now become a major driving force for world economic and social change after having undergone many iterations and evolution.The advent of largescale language model ChatGPT and its multimodal GPT-4 iteration has subverted human cognition of generative Al and attracted worldwide attention.At the important starting point and key stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way,China's main goal is to achieve new breakthroughs in high-quality economic development.The AI algorithm and modeling techniques represented by GPT-4 have a wide application prospect in fields such as production,finance,marketing,education,healthcare,foreign trade and investment,and will become an important lever for China's high-quality economic development in the future,empowering more industries and application scenarios.At the same time,Al applications represented by GPT-4 technology will also bring security risks and challenges to many fields such as national economy,politics,law and society.Therefore,a series of security prevention strategies must be adopted to control Al application risks and escort China's high-quality economic development and national security.

关 键 词：人工智能 ChatGPT GPT-4 高质量发展 国家安全 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F424[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]