论郁达夫自传中的“自我叙述”  

Self-narration in Yu Dafu’s Autobiography

作　　者：潘磊[1] PAN Lei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2023年第2期7-12,共6页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：郁达夫在自传中将自我呈现为一个被贫穷和饥饿折磨着的孤僻少年,这一形象既满足了读者的阅读期待,又使读者进一步理解郁达夫人格气质的形成原因;同时郁达夫将个人的爱情创伤与弱国子民的屈辱感联系在一起,赋予个人的爱情创伤以宏大的意义,从而凸显出自我“感时忧国的知识分子”形象。这种叙述,使自我与国家、时代联结在一起,而获得了“意义”。这既是其时因现代报刊业的发达而产生的现代文人群体谋生的需要,也是胡适等人对自传文体的社会价值的倡导之故。Through his autobiographical writing,Yu dafu presents himself as a lonely teenager tormented by poverty and hunger.This image not only satisfies the readers’reading expectations,but also enables them to further understand the reasons for the formation of Yu Dafu’s personality.At the same time,Yu Dafu associates the personal love trauma with the humiliation of the people of the weak country,giving the personal love trauma a grand meaning,thus highlighting the image of the self as an“intellectual who feels worried about the country’s fate”.The narrative connects the self with the country and the era,and gains“meaning”.This is not only the need for the modern literati group to make a living due to the development of the modern newspaper industry at that time,but also the reason why Hu Shi and others advocated the social value of autobiographical style.

关 键 词：自传 传记文学 郁达夫 自我叙述 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]