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作 者:Thomas M.Barber
机构地区:[1]Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes,Endocrinology and Metabolism,University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire,Clifford Bridge Road,Coventry,UK [2]Division of Biomedical Sciences,Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories,Warwick Medical School,University of Warwick,Coventry,UK
出 处:《Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition》2023年第3期413-416,共4页肝胆外科与营养(英文)
摘 要:Based on the 2019 Health Survey for England,nearly two thirds of the adult population and one third of children(aged 2-15 years)are either overweight or obese(1).In England,obesity affects 28%of adults,20%of boys and 13%of girls(1).Obesity is a chronic,often life-long disease that associates with>50 weight-related conditions,most notably type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2D),and other dysmetabolic conditions that contribute towards the metabolic syndrome and many other conditions that impact on nearly every aspect of physiology and mental functioning(2).Obesity has a huge economic burden,with government estimates indicating the current costs of obesity in the UK at£6.1 billion to the National Health Service(NHS),and£27 billion to wider society(1).Despite this,obesity remains fundamentally misunderstood and neglected.This is reflected by woeful under-funding of management strategies for obesity(despite many of these being highly efficacious),guidelines that place time-limitations on potentially effective therapies(with possible negative outcomes that stem from subsequent weight re-gain),and a prevailing fog of obesity-related stigma that seems to pervade its way throughout society like a contagion.
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