基于无人机技术与数学模型的蓄滞洪区洪水演进分析  

Analysis on flood routing in flood storage and detention area based on UAV and mathematical model

作　　者：朱昊 张引 王茂枚 鲁伟 徐毅 ZHU Hao;ZHANG Yin;WANG Maomei;LU Wei;XU Yi(Jiangsu Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210017,China;Zhangjiagang Water Conservancy Bureau,Suzhou 215669,China;Xuzhou Water Conservancy Construction Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou 221006,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省水利科学研究院,江苏南京210017 [2]张家港市水利局,江苏苏州215699 [3]徐州市水利工程建设有限公司,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《江苏水利》2023年第6期49-53,共5页Jiangsu Water Resources

基　　金：江苏省水利科技项目(2021074);江苏省水利科技项目(2020007);常州市科技计划项目(CJ20220113)。

摘　　要：蓄滞洪区是防洪减灾体系中的重要组成部分,研究蓄滞洪区破口后洪水演进过程对灾害避险规划以及保障工程安全具有重要意义。基于无人机倾斜摄影技术快速获取研究区域密集点云数据并构建三维模型,利用高精度DEM数据构建二维水动力数学模型,对洪水影响区各处的洪水到达时间、水位变化过程、淹没深度、淹没面积进行比较分析。The flood storage and detention area is an important component of the flood control and disaster reduction system.Studying the flood evolution process after the breach of the flood storage and detention area is of great significance for risk avoidance planning and ensuring engineering safety.Based on unmanned aerial vehicle tilt photography technology,dense point cloud data in the research area is obtained quickly and a three-dimensional model is constructed.High precision DEM data is used to construct a two-dimensional hydrodynamic mathematical model,and comparative analysis is conducted on the flood arrival time,water level change process,inundation depth,and inundation area in various flood affected areas.

关 键 词：无人机 蓄滞洪区 数学模型 洪水演进 

分 类 号：TV122[水利工程—水文学及水资源]