直升机动力装置技术特性及发展趋势研究  

作　　者：伍赛特 

机构地区：[1]上海汽车集团股份有限公司,上海200438

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2023年第17期30-35,41,共7页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：该文简要介绍直升机的发展史,重点阐述活塞式发动机与涡轴发动机的技术特点,并对2类动力装置进行对比。随后,重点研究直升机动力装置的选择方法及动力装置与直升机的匹配。最后,对涡轴发动机的技术发展趋势进行展望。涡轴发动机以其显著的优势在各类直升机中得到广泛应用,但其经济性及制造成本等因素依然有待改善,尚无法完全取代活塞式发动机,而后者多用于小型直升机。This paper briefly introduces the development history of helicopters,focuses on the technical characteristics of piston engines and turboshaft engines,and compares the two types of power plants.Then,the selection method of helicopter power unit and the matching of power unit and helicopter are studied.Finally,the technical development trend of turboshaft engine is prospected.Turboshaft engine has been widely used in various helicopters with its remarkable advantages,but its economy and manufacturing cost and other factors still need to be improved,and it can not completely replace piston engine,which is mostly used in small helicopters.

关 键 词：航空发动机 涡轴发动机 活塞式发动机 燃气轮机 内燃机 热力发动机 

分 类 号：V275.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]