数字技术驱动传统非互联网企业数字创新绩效的作用机理——组织合法性的调节作用  

The Mechanism of Digital Technology Driving Digital Innovation Performance in Non-Internet Enterprises:The Moderating Effect of Organizational Legitimacy

作　　者：叶丹[1] 姚梅芳[1] 葛宝山[1] 赵丽仪 Ye Dan;Yao Meifang;Ge Baoshan;Zhao Liyi(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130015,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130015

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第11期11-18,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(72091310,72091313,72091315);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972083)。

摘　　要：近年来,数字技术给企业发展和创新研究带来新的机遇与挑战,学界呼吁构建新理论解释企业数字创新形成机理。基于资源基础观和制度理论视角,系统分析传统非互联网企业如何通过匹配技术资源(IT能力)和社会属性资源(组织合法性)实现数字化转型以获取数字创新绩效,通过构建理论模型,进一步对275份传统非互联网企业样本进行线性回归分析和Bootstrap分析,并对理论假设进行验证。结果表明:IT能力和应用数字技术进行数字化转型对传统非互联网企业数字创新绩效具有显著正向影响;应用数字技术进行数字化转型对IT能力和数字创新绩效的关系具有中介效应;组织合法性对IT能力、应用数字技术进行数字化转型和数字创新绩效的中介效应具有进一步调节作用。结论说明传统非互联网企业能够利用技术投资构建IT能力以促进数字创新绩效提升,而通过技术资源和具有社会属性的合法性资源匹配实现数字化转型,能够获取更多数字红利。Digital technology has empowered the overall economy,but there are still many traditional non-Internet enterprises that take conventional production factors as the core driving force.Under the dual influence of global digitalization and COVID-19,enterprises with the organizational development paths relying on non-digitalization are stuck.This paper argues that only by developing information technology capacity and taking digital transformation as well as digital innovation can these enterprises cope with the destructive challenges of digitization and obtain digital dividends.Digital transformation and digital innovation have emerged as emerging research topics in recent years,and most of the existing research focuses on theoretical construction and the exploration of case studies.However,little literature studies the path mechanism of digital transformation and digital innovation,especially since it is still an unexplored research topic for non-IT companies from developing information technology utilization capabilities to obtaining digital innovation performance.Different from Internet companies,many traditional non-Internet firms(non-IT firms in short)mainly rely on follow-up investment to obtain digital resources,but how to effectively use IT resources and obtain digital innovation performance is still a difficult problem for academia and managers in non-Internet firms.Scholars who study technological innovation based on a resource-based view believe that enterprises should take into account social and technological factors in innovation,and excessive bias towards either of the two factors will make enterprises unable to acquire technology.As a result,in order to differentiate themselves from competitors,non-IT firms must effectively match their IT resources and social resources.Existing research has verified the effectiveness of enterprise IT capabilities to localize the development of enterprise information technology resources and improve business process digitization.As a technical factor,IT capability has

关 键 词：非IT企业 IT能力 数字化转型 数字创新绩效 组织合法性 

分 类 号：F272.7-39[经济管理—企业管理]