经皮椎体后凸成形术术后生活质量评估工具研究进展  

Advances in the postoperative QOL assessment tool for postPKP patients

作　　者：刘跃飞 赵建民[1] 刘瑞[1] 常青[1] LIU Yuefei;ZHAO Jianmin;LIU Rui;CHANG Qing(Department of Orthopedics,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010050,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院骨科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2023年第10期41-44,66,共5页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技重大专项课题(2021ZD0014)。

摘　　要：随着老龄化社会的到来,老年人椎体压缩性骨折的发病率逐年增加,其生活质量(QOL)也受到严重影响。因此对经皮椎体成形术术后老年患者生活质量的随访越来越受到重视。目前尚无特异性量表评估经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)术后老年患者的生活质量,各个医院及临床医师并无使用针对PKP术后患者标准的评估工具,这阻碍了生活质量评估的准确性和可信度。国外已开发的各种普适性量表层出不穷,PKP术后使用良好的评估工具对患者进行规范随访,不仅有助于为患者提供心理支持;同时有利于数据的收集和分析,总结经验,对学科的长期发展有着重要意义。本文通过对PKP术后生活质量评估所使用的一般评估量表综述,以期为PKP患者术后进行生活质量评估量表选择提供借鉴。With the advent of an aging society,the incidence of vertebral compression fractures in the elderly is increasing year by year,which has seriously affected the quality of life(QOL)of them.Therefore,the QOL follow-up for elderly patients undergoing percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)has received increasing attention.The lack of specific scales for assessing QOL of the post-PKP elderly patients and the ignorance of the use of standardized assessment tools for post-PKP patients by hospitals and clinicians in China have impeded the accuracy and credibility of QOL assessment.Various universal scales developed abroad are available now,and the use of appropriate assessment tools for standardized follow-up of post-PKP patients not only helps to provide psychological support to patients,but also facilitates data collection and analysis and experience accumulation,which is of great significance for the long-term development of the discipline.This paper reviews the general assessment scales for post-PKP QOL,with the aim to provide a reference for the selection of QOL assessment scales for post-PKP patients.

关 键 词：经皮椎体后凸成形术 术后 生活质量 胸腰椎骨折 

分 类 号：R683.2[医药卫生—骨科学]