从初次见面对话看日语学习者的语体选择  

A Study on the Choices of Speech Level of Chinese Japanese Learners by Analysis of Dialogue at First Meeting

作　　者：田鸿儒[1] Tian Hongru(Zhejiang International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院东方语言文化学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第2期82-91,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：运用话语分析的研究方法,对初次见面场景中日语母语者和日语学习者的语体选择进行对比分析,深入探讨学习者的语体习得特征及影响因素后得知。(1)学习者的语体选择呈现出与母语者很不一样的特征。(2)学习者在语体选择上个体之间的差异非常显著。(3)语体知识欠缺、注意力持续困难、容易受对方说话方式影响等都是影响学习者语体选择的重要因素。(4)母语者的简体疑问句、修正性反馈、艰涩难懂的日语表达都会左右学习者的语体选择。The paper explores the choices of speech level by Chinese Japanese learners and the factors affecting their choices.It may enlighten the teaching of Japanese speech levels with following findings:1.The choices of speech level by Chinese Japanese learners are different from those by native Japanese speakers;2.The choices of speech level by Individual Chinese Japanese learners vary considerably;3.Factors affecting the choices of speech level by Chinese Japanese learners include the lack of knowledge about speech level,concentration difficulty and interference from interlocutor's way of speech,and so on;4.The choices of speech level by Chinese Japanese learners are influenced by simplified interrogative sentences,revised feedback and abstruse expressions of Japanese native speakers.

关 键 词：语体选择 初次见面对话 自然话语分析 注意力 协商互动 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]