国外法律地理学视角下的政治生态学研究进展  

Research on the progress of political ecology abroad from the perspective of legal geography

作　　者：封丹 李盼 李鹏[2] FENG Dan;LI Pan;LI Peng(School of Tourism Management/Institute for Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Geographical Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学旅游管理学院/文化产业与文化地理研究中心,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2023年第5期148-157,共10页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871125、42071173)。

摘　　要：法律地理学是针对法律和地理学交叉点以及与之相关问题的重要理论,西方学者在法律地理学视角下对人文地理诸多传统研究领域进行了批判性的思考,从而将空间与地方问题置于人-地-法的全新理论框架下进行解读。政治生态学属于典型的跨学科研究领域,国内外学者近年来基于法律地理学的视角开展了卓有成效的探索,积累了大量的案例,丰富了政治生态学的理论。本文在介绍了法律地理学的基本概念、内涵以及研究概况后,重点对国外运用法律地理学视角开展的政治生态学研究进行了系统的梳理,从法律对自然景观的塑造、自然资源的复杂性及其法律响应、环境管制中的法律多元性及其矛盾三个方面进行了文献综述。法律作为调节人与环境相互作用的有效手段,对法律、人类与环境三者之间关系的探究十分必要。本文通过引入法律地理学这一视角,为今后中国的政治生态学研究提供新的理论工具。Legal geography is an important theoretical method aiming at the intersection of law and geography and related issues.Western scholars have made critical thinking on some traditional research fields of human geography from the perspective of legal geography,to interpret issues of space and place under the new theoretical framework of people-place-law.Political ecology is a typical interdisciplinary research field.In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have carried out fruitful explorations based on the perspective of legal geography,and accumulated a large number of cases,and enriched the theories of political ecology.This paper introduced the basic concept,connotation and research profiles of legal geography,and focused on the study of political ecology carried out from the perspective of legal geography.The literature was reviewed from three aspects:the shaping of the natural landscape by law,the complexity of natural resources and its legal response,and the legal pluralism and its contradictions in environmental control.Law is an effective means to regulate the interaction between humans and the environment,it is necessary to explore the relationship among law,people and place.By introducing the perspective of legal geography,this paper will provide a new theoretical tool for the future study of political ecology in China.

关 键 词：法律地理学 政治生态学 人地法关系 生态环境 自然 

分 类 号：D90-05[政治法律—法学理论] D922.6[政治法律—法学] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]