“枪”为何失传?——从老舍《断魂枪》看传统武术的承认哲学  

Why the Gun Lost:On the Recognition Philosophy of Traditional Martial Arts from Lao She's Novel A Heartbroken

作　　者：安汝杰 AN Ru-jie(School of Physical Education,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院体育学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《特立研究》2023年第1期89-94,共6页Teli Research

摘　　要：“承认”在小说《断魂枪》中,是指通过记忆或比武等行动进行区别或认同的过程;比武双方将武艺天赋发挥到极致,获胜一方往往能够将对手挫败于瞬间,“承认”的过程至此完结。沙子龙对于传统武术的承认方式是自我承认,与这种异化状态的承认方式密切相关的是沙子龙对他的“这条枪”与“这套枪”的纯粹鉴赏。鉴赏式的自我承认取消他者承认的可能性,其结果就是传统武术承认链条的断裂。断魂枪失传的内在原因,是沙子龙在时局之变中将其承认方式转变为纯粹鉴赏的自我承认,而将其从不传的命运中拯救出来的关键是比武。In the novel A Heartbroken Gun,"recognition"refers to the process of distinction or appreciation through actions such as memory or martial arts;the martial arts talents of the two sides are brought into full play,and the winning side can defeat the opponent instantly,then here comes the"recognition".Sha Zilong's recognition of traditional martial arts is self-recognition,which is closely related to the way of recognizing this state of alienation is his pure appreciation of"this gun"and"this set of guns".Appreciative self-recognition denies the possibility of others"recognition,then the recognition chain of traditional martial arts will break.The intenal reason for the loss of the gun lies that Sha Zilong dragon changed his way of recognition into pure self-recognition in the change of the situation,and the key to save his legendary fate is the martial arts.

关 键 词：老舍 《断魂枪》 传统武术 承认哲学 沙子龙 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]