慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理的证据总结  

Evidence summary for nutritional management in patients with Chronic Heart Failure

作　　者：田蕾 王蒙[2] 王春华[3] 张玲玲 TIAN Lei;WANG Meng;WANG Chunhua;ZHANG Lingling(Department of Nursing,Chengde Medical University,Chengde,Hebei province,067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院护理学院,河北省承德市067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院临床心理科 [3]承德医学院附属医院医院感染控制处

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2023年第5期713-718,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:总结慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理的证据,为临床上制定慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理方案提供循证依据。方法:检索国内外慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理的相关文献,并对纳入文献进行质量评价、证据提取和汇总。结果:共纳入16篇文献,包含6篇指南、6篇专家共识、4篇系统评价。从组建跨学科团队、营养相关评估与筛查、饮食与营养素管理、营养支持方法、运动管理、随访及健康教育6个主题汇总证据19条。结论:本文汇总的慢性心力衰竭患者营养管理的证据可应用于临床实践,为改善慢性心力衰竭患者营养状况及其生活质量提供参考。Objective:To summarize the available evidence of nutrition management for patients with Chronic Heart Failure and provide a reference for better formulation of nutrition management schemes for patients with Chronic Heart Failure.Methods:The literature on nutritional management of patients with Chronic Heart Failure was retrieved.The quality of the included literature was evaluated and those that met the quality standards were extracted and summarized.Results:We included 16 articles,including 6 guidelines,6 expert consensuses,and 4 systematic reviews.Totally 19 pieces of evidence on 6 topics including the establishment of interdisciplinary teams,nutrition-related assessment and screening,diet and nutrient management,nutritional support methods,exercise management,follow-up and health education.Conclusion:The evidence of nutrition management in patients with Chronic Heart Failure summarized in this paper can be applied to clinical practice and provide reference for improving the nutritional status and quality of life of patients with Chronic Heart Failure.

关 键 词：慢性心力衰竭 营养 管理 证据总结 循证护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]