牙槽骨骨皮质厚度的相关影响因素研究进展  

Research Progress on Correlation Factors of Cortical Thickness of Alveolar Bone

作　　者：黄露瑶(综述) 方志欣(审校)[1] HUANG Luyao;FANG Zhixin(Department of Orthodontics,the Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Nanning 530016,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医学科学院,广西壮族自治区人民医院口腔正畸科,广西南宁530016

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2023年第5期190-194,共5页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(高角型骨性Ⅱ类错[牙合]矫治中前牙位移变化与牙槽骨改建及牙根吸收关系的研究,编号:S2018103)。

摘　　要：牙槽骨主要由骨皮质、骨松质及固有牙槽骨构成,其中骨皮质主要构成牙槽骨外层,发挥机械支撑的作用。在正畸治疗中,骨皮质厚度与微支抗钉植入的成功率、正畸牙的移动及其牙周组织的健康密切相关。骨皮质厚度受众多因素影响,如错[牙合]畸形的类型、牙槽骨分布区域、性别、年龄等。现就牙槽骨骨皮质厚度的相关影响因素的研究进行综述。Alveolar bone is mainly composed of cortical bone,cancellous bone and intrinsic alveolar bone,among which cortical bone mainly constitutes the outer layer of alveolar bone and plays the role of mechanical support.In orthodontic treatment,cortical bone thickness is closely related to the success rate of miniscrews implantation,the movement of orthodontic teeth and the health of periodontium.Alveolar cortical thickness is affected by many factors,such as the type of malocclusion,alveolar bone distribution area,gender,age,etc.This article reviews the research on the influencing factors of alveolar cortical thickness.

关 键 词：牙槽骨 骨皮质 影响因素 正畸治疗 牙周健康 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]