滨海湿地碳汇和碳负排放技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Carbon Sink and Carbon Negative Emission Technologies in CoastalWetlands

作　　者：林家洋 宋哲岳[2] 李自民 李远[4] 王义东[5] 王维奇[6] 付传城 蒲玉琳 胡宇坤 方引 宋照亮[1] LIN Jiayang;SONG Zheyue;LI Zimin;LI Yuan;WANG Yidong;WANGWeiqi;FU Chuancheng;PU Yulin;HU Yukun;FANG Yin;SONG Zhaoliang(School of Earth System Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,P.R.China;College of Modern Agriculture,Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College,Jiaxing 314036,Zhejiang,P.R.China;Earth and Life Institute,Universite Catholique,Louvain-la-neuve B-1348,Belgium;Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,Shandong,P.R.China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,P.R.China;School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,P.R.China;Red Sea Research Center,King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Thuwal 23955-6900,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;College of Resources,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdou 611130,Sichuan,P.R.China;Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,P.R.China;State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学地球系统科学学院,天津300072 [2]嘉兴职业技术学院现代农业学院,浙江嘉兴314036 [3]法语鲁汶大学地球与生命研究所,比利时新鲁汶B-1348 [4]中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台264003 [5]天津师范大学天津市水资源与水环境重点实验室,天津300387 [6]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007 [7]阿卜杜拉国王科技大学红海研究中心,图瓦尔23955-6900 [8]四川农业大学资源学院,四川成都611130 [9]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,北京100091 [10]华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《湿地科学》2023年第2期302-311,共10页Wetland Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目(42141014)资助。

摘　　要：以减缓气候变暖、降低大气中CO_(2)浓度为核心目标的低碳和碳中和理念备受关注,应对气候变化,关键在于减排增汇。滨海湿地是介于海洋与陆地之间的生态系统,拥有丰富的生物多样性和多样的生态功能,其碳汇潜力巨大,因此,滨海湿地碳负排放关键技术的研发具有意义。综述了滨海湿地碳负排放关键技术、碳汇机理、碳汇潜力评估、碳汇潜力影响因素和维持等方面的研究进展,以期提高对滨海湿地以碳汇功能为核心的生态系统服务价值的认识水平。In recent years,the concern of all countries in the world today is the concept of low carbon and carbon neutrality,whose focus target is climate change mitigation and reduction of carbon dioxide.The key to addressing climate change is to reduce emissions and increase carbon sink.Coastal wetlands,the transition regions of the sea and the land with rich biodiversity and valuable ecological service functions,are characterized by huge carbon sink potential and provide a great prospect for the theoretical research and technological development of negative emission.This paper mainly reviewed the key technologies related to negative emissions of carbon,carbon sink mechanisms,carbon sink potential assessment,influencing factors and maintenance of carbon sink potential of coastal wetlands.These summaries are important to improving the understanding of service values of coastal wetland ecosystems with carbon sink as the core function.

关 键 词：碳汇 碳负排放技术 碳中和 气候变化 滨海湿地 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]