环境哲学与环境伦理学的分界及其学科地位  

The Demarcation between Environmental Philosophy and Environmental Ethics and their Discipline Status

作　　者：郑慧子[1] Zheng Huizi

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期6-11,152,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“生态学的‘科学危机’及其实践形式研究”(15BZX038)阶段性成果;河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2023-CXTD-04)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：环境哲学与环境伦理学之间长期以来一直存在着实质等同的混淆现象,但从哲学的任务看,二者是两个不同的哲学学科,在人与自然关系问题上分别承担着各自不同的学科任务。在人与自然关系问题上,环境哲学是与生态学整体相对应的一种系统全面的评价性哲学研究,并在种间关系和种内关系层面形成了以其为共同哲学基础的一个不断发育着的学科群。在这个学科群中,环境哲学处于基础性的学科地位,由于环境伦理学研究的仅仅是人与自然关系中的伦理关系,因此,二者之间没有等价关系。相反,与环境伦理学真正具有平行关系的哲学学科是环境美学。There has long been a confusion of the substantially equivalent between environmental philosophy and environmental ethics.From the perspective of philosophical tasks,however,the both are two different philosophical disciplines,each of which bears different discipline tasks on the relationship between human and nature.On the question of the relationship of human to nature,environmental philosophy is a systematic and comprehensive evaluation philosophical study that contrasts with ecology as a whole,and forms a subject group of continuous development based it as common philosophy foundation,in terms of the interspecific and intraspecific relations.Environmental philosophy in this subject group is in the foundational position of discipline.Because environmental ethics studies only the ethical relationship between human and nature,there is no equivalence relationship between it to environmental philosophy.On the contrary,the philosophical discipline that has a truly parallel relationship to environmental ethics is environmental aesthetics.

关 键 词：环境哲学 环境伦理学 人与自然 种间关系 种内关系 分界 学科地位 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]