语言类型学视角下民族语言被动句主语生命度考察  

An Investigation into the Animacy of the Subjects in Passive Sentence Structures in the Languages of Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Linguistic Typology

作　　者：张鑫[1] 崔山佳 ZHANG Xin;CUI Shanjia(College of Literature and Journalism,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010020,China;School of Humanities and Communication,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,呼和浩特010020 [2]浙江财经大学人文与传播学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2023年第3期75-85,95,共12页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“晚明以来吴语白话文献语法研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD301)。

摘　　要：汉语历史上有被动句主语生命度低的大量用例,现代方言也同样。民族语言被动句主语生命度也有表示物的,有动物,有植物等。可见,被动句主语的生命度低并非印欧语系语言独有的语法现象,而是语言类型学在不同语言里的具体体现。The history of the Chinese language exhibits a great number of usages of low animacy of the subjects in passive sentence structures,as is common to local dialects in modern times.The animacy as is evident in passive sentences found in the languages of ethnic groups refer to physical beings,including animals and plants.Therefore,such a low animacy is not unique to Indo-European languages,but a concrete manifestation across the many languages in terms of linguistic typology.

关 键 词：民族语言 被动句 主语 生命度 语言类型学 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]