Beyond the Environmental Kuznets Curve:An Empirical Study Taking China's Poverty Alleviation Campaign as a Quasi-Experiment  

作　　者：Yang Mian Xie Zeyu Ye Chusheng 

机构地区：[1]Center for Economic Development Research,Wuhan University [2]Economics and Management School,Wuhan University

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2023年第1期98-128,共31页中国社会科学（英文版）

基　　金：This study was sponsored by the project"Reasonable Regulatory Range of Energy Price from the Perspective of High Energy-Efficient Capital Accumulation:Micro-Mechanisms and Simulation Analysis"(No.72073105)of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;the project"The Enhancing Potential and Realizing Paths of China's Industrial Total Factor Productivity:A Perspective of Energy Price Distortion Correction"(No.71774122)of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;the project"Research on Great Practice and Theoretical Innovation of Development Economics in the New Development Stage"(No.21&ZD071)of the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation.

摘　　要：Poverty-stricken areas in China have the dual task of alleviating poverty and safeguarding national ecological security.Based on statistical surveys and satellite remote sensing data,we construct a staggered difference-in-difference model to empirically analyze the dual impact of poverty alleviation on the economic development and eco-environment of povertystricken areas.This study also examines viable pathways for economic development in poor areas in the context of ecological conservation.The results show that the poverty eradication campaign under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has significantly improved the rate of economic growth in poverty-stricken areas while also significantly improving the quality of the local eco-environment.Further analysis shows that ecological projects and ecological compensation make the greatest contribution to promoting the conversion of ecological resources into economic output in poverty-stricken areas.China's successful experience in green poverty alleviation can not only provide important policy enlightenment for the nation's continuation of its comprehensive revitalization drive in rural areas,but also provide new options for other developing countries to achieve their green take-off.

关 键 词：poverty alleviation ecological protection economic development Staggered DID 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]