幼儿下颌骨骨折1例报告及文献复习  

Mandibular fracture in an infant:case report and literature review

作　　者：昝润宇 庞超远 ZAN Run-yu;PANG Chao-yuan(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,The 94Oth Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九四○医院口腔颌面外科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》2023年第3期309-312,共4页China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

摘　　要：幼儿下颌骨骨折较为罕见,其诊断与治疗方法 与成年人下颌骨骨折有极大不同,不仅要根据骨折类型考虑治疗方案,同时要重点关注幼儿牙的萌出及颌骨发育,对临床医师而言存在一定挑战。本文报告1例年龄4个月14天的下颌骨颏部骨折男性患儿,使用义齿基托结扎固位下颌骨,术后3个月随访并拆除夹板,下颌骨骨折愈合良好。Mandibular fractures are rear in infants,diagnosis and treatment are different from adult mandibular fractures.Infants'mandibular fractures always present a challenge,we must not only consider the treatment plan according to the mandibular fracture type,but also focus on the infants'teeth eruption and mandible development.This article reported a 4-month-old male infant with mandibular symphysis fracture who underwent reduction of the fracture and circummandibular fixation using denture base.The denture base was removed 3 months after surgery and the mandibular fracture healed.

关 键 词：幼儿 下颌骨骨折 义齿基托 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]