浮现句法+浮现隐/转喻:句法生成的新路径  

Emergent Grammar+Emergent Metaphor/Metonymy:A New Route of Syntactic Generation

作　　者：张智义[1] ZHANG Zhi-yi

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2023年第3期60-68,F0003,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“赵元任语言思想研究”(21YYB005)。

摘　　要：浮现句法是基于功能的语言研究的重要成果,而浮现隐喻是基于认知的隐喻研究的近期成果,本研究综合两者以分析句法生成的新路径。本研究认为:基于基本句式结构和事件结构的象似性,可以把基本句式生成看成是句式使用后浮现的结果,其认知基础是隐喻通过标签高频使用形成类型并逐渐固定下来。而一些重要的句法现象和句法转换,如词类转换、体、论元结构转换、句式转换,其认知基础是浮现转喻,这些句法现象和句法转换也体现为具备动态性的浮现句法。句法生成的这一新路径在一定程度上丰富了近期的“固化-规约模型”。The emergent grammar is the significant achievement of the functional linguistic studies while the emergent metaphor or metonymy is the recent achievement of the cognitive metaphorical or metonymic studies.By combining the two approaches,the present study explores the new route of syntactic generation.Based on the iconicity between sentence structure and event structure,the present study deems that the generation of basic sentence structure is the grammar emergence as a result of use and its cognitive foundation is the settlement of metaphorical type resulted from the high use frequency of metaphorical token.Similarly,those syntactic phenomenon and syntactic transformations like categorical transformation,aspect,argument structure transformation as well as sentence structure transformation are also the results of emergent grammar,based on the cognitive foundation of emergent metonymy.As typical grammatical emergences,those syntactic phenomenon and syntactic transformations possess the dynamic feature.This new route of syntactic generation also enriches the“Entrenchment⁃and⁃Conventionalization Model”to a certain degree.

关 键 词：浮现句法 浮现隐/转喻 句法生成 结构转换 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]