健康中国视域下儿童青少年近视防控的协同治理——以温州市为例  

Collaborative governance of prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents from the perspective of healthy China:A case study of Wenzhou

作　　者：金晓冬[1] 陈洁 徐良德[2] 徐小涛 曹雨露 叶小静 JIN Xiaodong;CHEN Jie;XU Liangde;XU Xiaotao;CAO Yulu;YE Xiaojing(Party Committee and Presidents’Office,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;School of Ophthalmology&Optometry,Biomedical Engineering,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学办公室,浙江温州325035 [2]温州医科大学附属眼视光医院,浙江温州325027 [3]温州医科大学眼视光学院(生物医学工程学院),浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州医科大学学报》2023年第6期513-516,F0003,共5页Journal of Wenzhou Medical University

基　　金：温州市基础性科研项目(R20210036)。

摘　　要：儿童青少年近视防控是“实施健康中国战略”的重要内容,也是事关千家万户的民生工程。近年来,我国儿童青少年近视发病率呈现逐年上升的高发态势,党和国家领导人对此高度重视,强调这是一个关乎国家和民族未来的大问题,不能任其发展。近视防控不只是医学问题,而是一项复杂的系统工程,需要在多元化、多主体协同治理中探索。儿童青少年近视防控的“温州模式”,从单元主体转向多元主体协同治理,构建以政府、学校、家庭、医疗科研机构、儿童青少年等多元主体的治理逻辑,采取了一系列科学、有效的防控措施,形成了多元主体各司其责、良性互动的系统闭环治理格局,富有成效,并在全省乃至全国多地不断复制推广,具有显著的理论探索与实践创新意义。The prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents is an important component of the implementation of the“Healthy China”strategy and a crucial livelihood project for numerous families.In recent years,the incidence of myopia among children and adolescents in China has been on the rise year by year,which has attracted great attention from the leaders of the Party and the country.They have emphasized that it is a major issue concerning the future of the nation and the people,and that it must be given due importance without being left unchecked.Myopia prevention and control is not just a medical issue but also a complex systemic project that requires exploration through diversified and multi-stakeholder collaborative governance.The“Wenzhou model”of myopia prevention and control has transitioned from a single entity to a collaborative governance involving multiple stakeholders,including the government,schools,families,medical research institutions,and children and adolescents.This model has adopted a series of scientific and effective prevention and control measures,forming a close-looped governance pattern with multiple stakeholders assuming their respective responsibilities and engaging in positive interactions.It has proven to be effective and has been replicated and promoted in many regions throughout the province and even nationwide,showcasing significant theoretical exploration and practical innovation.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 近视防控 协同治理 温州模式 

分 类 号：R788.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]