同位复指式“人称代词单+专有人名”与“专有人名+人称代词单”的结构和功能对称性特征  

(A)symmetric Features at Structural and Functional Levels of the Compound Referential Expressions:PP_(单)+PN_(人) and PN_(人)+PP_(单)

作　　者：陈泽源[1] CHEN Zeyuan(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi Agriculture University,Nanchang Jiangxi,330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学外国语学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第12期50-54,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2017年度江西省社科规划项目“基于汉语自然会话语料库的人称复指行为研究”(项目编号:17BJ22);江西农业大学科学研究基金项目“基于语料库的人称复指语及其话语功能研究”(项目编号:8232306335)。

摘　　要：汉语交际语境下,“PN_(人)+PP_(单)”与“PP_(单)+PN_(人)”这对线性序列相反、指称对象相同的同位复指表达式在结构形式和表达功能层面大体上呈现出完全对称、完全不对称与不完全对称性特征。其中,“PN_(人)+我”意在弱化说话者的主体地位,表明说话者站在听话者角度来看待自己;而“我+PN_(人)”强调说话者的自我中心地位,表明说话者站在自我的立场来评判自己。“PN_(人)+你”凸显说话者对所指对象的尊敬或亲近,而“你+PN_(人)”多用于表达对举或对比,且前式比后式更符合言语交际的礼貌原则。在话题功能表达方面,“PN_(人)+他/她”要强于“他/她+PN_(人)”。In Chinese,under the communicative constraints,the pair of appositive compound referential expressions"PP_(单)+PN_(人)"and"PN_(人)+PP_(单)"are found to be partially symmetric or fully asymmetric in their forms and functions.More precisely,"PN_(人)+我"reveals speakers'intention to weaken their own dominant roles in the current communication and to judge themselves from listeners'perspective;by contrast,"我+PN_(人)"manifests speakers’egocentricity and their self evaluation on their own positions."PN_(人)+你"underlines speakers'respect for or intimacy to the listeners,while"你+PN_(人)"is used to make a parallel structure or a contrastive analysis,thus indicating that the former expression suits the politeness principle better in verbal interaction.As regards topicality,"PN_(人)+他/她"is more preferable than"他/她+PN_(人)".

关 键 词：汉语 同位复指 专有人名+人称代词 人称代词+专有人名 结构对称 功能对称 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]