十八世纪俄国报刊发展研究  

Research on the Development History of Russian Newspapers and Magazines in the 18th Century

作　　者：王丹丹 王洋[1] 刘春富[1] 张爽[1] 侯丽娜 WANG Dandan;WANG Yang;LIU Chunfu;ZHANG Shuang;HOU Lina(Heilongjiang University of Technology,Jixi Heilongjiang,158100,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工业学院,黑龙江鸡西158100

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第10期81-85,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：1702年12月15日,俄国彼得一世沙皇签署了一项法令,要求出版俄国《公报》(《Ве?омости》),从此,俄国报刊业得以发展。作为社会活动的特殊领域,报刊是在每个民族发展到一定高度的社会发展阶段才会出现的。在封建社会中,由于其分散性和自给自足的经济,几乎不需要广泛的信息交流,随着资本主义关系的发展、商品交换或封建主义框架内资本主义结构的要素出现,才产生了通过机器复制新闻传播信息的现代方法,报刊业才能得以发展。18世纪是俄国报刊业的启蒙和发展阶段,该文以时间发展脉络为主轴线,以18世纪俄国重要报刊诞生和发展为节点,全面阐述俄国18世纪时期的俄国报刊发展史,同时对相关重要报刊的发展背景、历史必然性及其对社会产生的意义等做出分析。On December 15,1702,Tsar Peter I of Russia signed a decree demanding the publication of the Russian Gazette(《Ведомости》).Since then,the Russian periodical industry has developed.As a special field of social activities,it will appear only at a certain stage of social development in each nation.In feudal society,due to its decentralized and self-sufficient economy,it hardly needed extensive information exchange.Only with the development of capitalist relations and the emergence of elements of capitalist structure within the framework of commodity exchange or feudalism did modern methods of disseminating information through machine replication of news emerge,and the newspaper industry could develop..The 18th century is the stage of enlightenment and development of Russian periodical industry.This paper takes time development as the main axis,and the birth and development of important Russian periodicals in the 18th century as the node.It comprehensively expounds the development history of Russian periodicals from the beginning of the 18th century,and analyzes the development background,historical inevitability,and social significance of relevant important periodicals and magazines.

关 键 词：期刊 杂志 报刊 18世纪 

分 类 号：G623.35[文化科学—教育学]