中国鲎人工驯养繁殖技术初步研究  

Artificial domestication and reproduction techniques of Tachypleus tridentatus

作　　者：陈志[1] 翁朝红[2] 邹丽珍[1] 周洪磊 蒋奕雄[1] 方垂弘 李裕红 关杰耀 CHEN Zhi;WENG Zhaohong;ZOU Lizhen;ZHOU Honglei;JIANG Yixiong;FANG Chuihong;LI Yuhong;KWAN Kit Yue(Fujian Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fisheries College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;Fujian Yangze Marine Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Fuzhou 350600,China;Fujian Marine Ecological Civilization Promotion Association,Fuzhou 350002,China;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,College of Chemical Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China;College of Marine Sciences,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省淡水水产研究所,福建福州350002 [2]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021 [3]福建省洋泽海洋生物科技有限公司,福建福州350603 [4]福建省海洋生态文明促进会,福建福州350002 [5]华侨大学化工学院环境科学与工程系,福建厦门361021 [6]北部湾大学海洋学院,广西钦州535011

出　　处：《渔业研究》2023年第3期246-253,共8页Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：福建省公益类科研院所基本专项(2019R1002);福州市科技创新平台项目(2021-P071)。

摘　　要：为恢复濒危物种中国鲎(Tachypleus tridentatus)种群数量,2021—2022年在福建省罗源县开展中国鲎人工驯养繁殖技术研究。基于野外自然产卵场及幼体生境观测结果,构建人工模拟产卵环境,诱导野生亲本在仿生态环境中自然受精、产卵繁殖,并开展了人工孵化和苗种培育研究。研究组初步掌握了中国鲎成体对底质的栖息及繁殖偏好习性和生态需求,形成了适宜福建沿海中国鲎的人工驯养繁殖技术,对中国鲎人工驯养和自然繁殖有重要意义,可为福建沿海中国鲎人工育苗及野外种群资源恢复提供理论基础资料。To restore the population of the endangered species Tachypleus tridentatus,artificial domestication and breeding research of T.tridentatus was carried out in Luoyuan County,Fujian Province in 2021—2022.Following the observation results of their natural spawning and nursery grounds,the simulated spawning environment was constructed,and the mating pairs were induced to spawn naturally in the artificial environment.The spawning habitat preferences and ecological requirements for T.tridentatus were determined through artificial incubation and seedling cultivation.This paper summarized the artificial domestication and propagation technology of horseshoe crab,and analyzed the significance of artificial domestication and natural propagation of T.tridentatus,providing theoretical basis for species conservation by the protection and restoration of T.tridentatus populations and artificial incubation in Fujian coastal area.

关 键 词：中国鲎 驯养 自然产卵 人工孵化 苗种培育 

分 类 号：S966.9[农业科学—水产养殖]