曾参与无偿献血大学生的积极心理品质现况  

Current status of positive psychological qualities among voluntary blood donors in college

作　　者：陈惠甦 胡敏[1] 宋彩妮 刘丽华[2] 侯全斌[1] 吴中怡 陈芙蓉 CHEN Huisu;HU Min;Song Caini;LIU Lihua;HOU Quanbin;WU Zhongyi;CHEN Furong(Changsha Blood Center,Changsha 410026,China;Hunan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]长沙血液中心,湖南长沙 [2]湖南师范大学

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2023年第5期439-444,共6页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：2022年湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20220521)。

摘　　要：目的了解长沙地区曾经参与过无偿献血的大学生积极心理品质现况,为科学献血、促进心理健康提供参考依据。方法于2022年5月至6月采用分层随机抽样法选取长沙市3所目标院校在校本科生1440名为研究对象,根据其是否有献血经历进行分组,采用一般资料问卷(共27项)、中国大学生积极心理品质量表(从认识、人际、情感、公正、节制、超越6个维度)、重复献血行为调查量表(从行为态度、主观行为规范、知觉知为控制3个维度)进行问卷调查。结果不同家人朋友支持献血情况、家庭成员献血情况、无偿献血知识了解情况在积极心理品质六大维度上均存在差异(P<0.05);不同报销血费经历(认知维度、节制维度、超越维度)、献血次数(节制维度、人际维度)、献血量(节制维度、公正维度)、献血综合体验(节制维度、超越维度、人际维度、情感维度),献血原因(认知维度、节制维度、人际维度、情感维度、公正维度),在积极心理品质不同维度上存在差异(P<0.05);大学生积极心理品质与重复献血行为意向[行为态度维度(29,37分),主观行为规范维度(32,46分),知觉行为控制维度(37,50分)]成正相关(P均<0.01),差异具有统计学意义。结论长沙市有献血经历大学生的积极心理品质高于无献血经历大学生,其积极心理品质与重复献血意愿成正比,应鼓励大学生进行无偿献血。Objective To explore the current status of positive psychological qualities among college students who had participated in voluntary blood donation in Changsha area,so as to demonstrate that scientific blood donation can promote mental health.Methods From May to June 2022,1440 college students in Changsha was selected as the research subjects by stratified random sampling method.They were divided into groups based on their experience of blood donation.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,the Chinese College Student Positive Psychological Product Quality Scale,and the Repeated Blood Donation Behavior Survey Scale.Results There were differences in the six dimensions of positive psychological quality among different family and friends in terms of their support for blood donation,blood donation status among different family members,understanding of voluntary blood donation knowledge(P<0.05).There were differences in positive psychological qualities among different levels of blood reimbursement experiences(cognitive dimension,moderation dimension,transcendence dimension),different blood donation times(moderation dimension,interpersonal dimension),different blood donation volumes(moderation dimension,fairness dimension),different comprehensive blood donation experiences(moderation dimension,transcendence dimension,interpersonal dimension,emotional dimension)and reasons for blood donation(cognitive dimension,moderation dimension,interpresonal dimension,emotional dimension,fairness dimension)(P<0.05).The positive psychological quality of college students was positively correlated with their intention to repeat blood donation behavior(P<0.01),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The positive psychological quality of college students with blood donation experience in Changsha surpassed those without blood donation experience,and their positive psychological quality was positively correlated to their intention to repeated blood donation.Therefore,it is recom

关 键 词：无偿献血 大学生 积极心理品质 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]