轻转标记“只不过”的主观性与交互主观性  

The Information Carrying Capacity and Interactive Subjectivity of the Conjunction"Zhibu guo"

作　　者：朱柳仿 顾军 Zhu Liufang;Gu Jun(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,上海200234 [2]桂林电子科技大学,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期131-136,共6页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：2019年安徽省哲学科学规划一般项目(SHSKF2019D052)。

摘　　要：“只不过”通常被看作补充无关紧要信息的轻转标记,但实际分析发现,不同的语用条件下其后信息的重要程度也有所不同,可以通过句调、语境以及节奏停顿加以辨别。同时,信息的重要程度可以传递说话人的情感和态度。“只不过”具有用来表示对自我和他人的评价、表达时间态度和引导话题走向等语用功能,体现“只不过”的主观性;而出于礼貌原则考虑对方心理以及额外信息提醒则体现其交互主观性。"Zhibuguo"("只不过")is usually regarded as a light transitional conjunction that supplements irrelevant information,but through actual analysis,it is found that the information carrying capacity is also different under different pragmatic conditions,which can be distinguished by sentence tone,context,and rhythmic pause,and can also be used to convey important information.Meanwhile,the importance of information can convey the emotion and attitude of the speaker."Zhibuguo"has the pragmatic function of expressing the evaluation of self and others,expressing time atitude and guiding the direction of topics,reflecting the subjectivity of"Zhibuguo";while considering the other party's psychology and reminding of additional information out of the principle of politeness,it reflects Its interactive subjectivity.

关 键 词：“只不过”转折连词 信息承载量 主观性 交互主观性 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]