上海某服装市场从业人员咀嚼槟榔与口腔健康状况初步调查  

Preliminary investigation on betel nut chewing and oral health status of employees in a clothing market in Shanghai

作　　者：詹婧彧 李臻明 石超吉[3] 卫欣迪 徐婧 黄亦嘉 倪依卓 周晌辉[3] ZHAN Jingyu;LI Zhenming;SHI Chaoji;WEI Xindi;XU Jing;HUANG Yijia;NI Yizhuo;ZHOU Shanghui(Department of Preventive Dentistry,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine/National Center for Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology/Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔预防科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,200011 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科 [4]上海交通大学口腔医学院

出　　处：《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2023年第2期155-160,共6页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine

基　　金：上海市自然基金项目(21ZR1438200)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市某服装市场从业人员中的流行情况和槟榔咀嚼习惯人群的口腔健康状况。方法随机抽取165名上海市服装市场从业人员,通过问卷调查和口腔临床检查形式了解其槟榔咀嚼情况、对槟榔的态度和他们的口腔健康状况。结果共有12名(7.3%)研究对象有槟榔咀嚼史,均为男性,大多伴有吸烟饮酒习惯。他们的牙齿磨耗情况较无此习惯人群显著增加(P<0.05),其他口腔健康状况无统计学差异。所有人都认为应戒除咀嚼槟榔的习惯,部分人因心理依赖而无法戒断。结论咀嚼槟榔已在上海市某服装市场内从业群体中低水平流行,且该人群常伴有其他不良生活习惯,如无有效措施进行管控其患癌风险较高。Objective To evaluate the prevalence of areca products among employees in Shanghai clothing market and the oral health status of betel nut chewing people.Methods A total of 165 subjects in Shanghai clothing market were randomly selected in this study.Their areca chewing status,attitude towards areca products and oral health status were evaluated through questionnaire survey and oral clinical examination.Results A total of 12 subjects(7.3%)had a history of betel nut chewing,all of whom were male,most of whom had smoking and drinking habits.Their tooth attrition was significantly higher than that of people without this habit(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in other oral health conditions.Everyone agreed that the habit of chewing betel nuts should be abandoned,however some subjects could not quit because of psychological dependence.Conclusions Betel nut chewing have been popular at a low level among people in the clothing market in Shanghai,and this population is often accompanied by other bad habits.If no effective measures are applied,their risk of oral cancer would be quite high.

关 键 词：槟榔 流行病学 上海 服装市场 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]